AtCoder Beginner Contest 187

AtCoder Beginner Contest 187

A - Large Digits

Solution

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

inline int get(int x)
{
    int ans = 0;
    while(x) {
        ans += x % 10;
        x /= 10;
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    cout << max(get(a), get(b)) << endl;
    return 0;
}
B - Gentle Pairs

Solution

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

inline bool cmp(pair<int, int> x, pair<int, int> y)
{
    int up = x.second - y.second;
    int dw = x.first - y.first;
    if(dw < 0) dw = -dw, up = -up;
    return up <= dw && up >= -dw;
}

const int maxn = 1111;

pair<int, int> arr[maxn];

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> arr[i].first >> arr[i].second;
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for(int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
            if(cmp(arr[i], arr[j])) ans++;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}
C - 1-SAT

Solution

用集合分类记录带感叹号和不带叹号的字符串判断是否存在匹配即可。

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

set<string> b1, b2;

char str[22];

int main()
{
    int n; cin >> n;
    bool fl = false;
    string ans = "";
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> str;
        if(str[0] == '!') {
            string mid(str + 1);
            if(b1.count(mid)) fl = true, ans = mid;
            b2.insert(mid);
        }
        else {
            string mid(str);
            if(b2.count(mid)) fl = true, ans = mid;
            b1.insert(mid);
        }
    }
    cout << (fl ? ans : "satisfiable") << endl;
    return 0;
}
D - Choose Me

Solution

Takahashi每去一个town都会获得一定的votes并且会导致Aoki失去一些votes,具体为:

\[Votes_A-=A_i\\ Votes_B+=A_i+B_i \]

这样导致两人的votes差值为\(2*A_i+B_i\),因此将城镇按照\(2*A_i+B_i\)的大小排序,从大到小处理即可

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

const int maxn = 211111;

struct town
{
    ll A, B;
    bool operator < (const town &x) const {
        if(this->A * 2 + this->B == x.A * 2 + x.B) return this->A > x.A;
        return this->A * 2 + this->B > x.A * 2 + x.B;
    }
} arr[maxn];

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    int n; cin >> n;
    ll a = 0, b = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> arr[i].A >> arr[i].B;
        a += arr[i].A;
    }
    sort(arr, arr + n);
    int num = 0;
    while(a >= b && num < n) {
        a -= arr[num].A;
        b += arr[num].A + arr[num].B;
        num++;
    }
    cout << num << endl;
    return 0;
}

此处,我尝试用pair和cmp函数去排序,超时了=_=

E - Through Path

Solution

对于一条边ab,若从a出发不经过b则a可到达除以b为根的子树外的所有点,因此每次的值更新都会涉及要么以a为根的子树,要么全树减去以b为根的子树,而对于全树可以将每次的值的变化归结到根节点上,之后一次递推得出每个点的权,总结处理方式就是:(以从a出发不经过b为例)

  • 若b为a的父节点,则只对a为根的子树加x,此时加到根a上即可
  • 若b不为a的父节点,则对整个树的根节点加x,以b为根的子树不能加x,所以此时减去x以抵消根的影响
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

const int maxn = 211111;

struct edge
{
    int a, b;
} eg[maxn];
int fa[maxn], vis[maxn], n;
ll val[maxn];
vector<ll> mp[maxn];

void dfs(int be)
{
    for(auto k : mp[be]) {
        if(vis[k]) continue;
        fa[k] = be;
        vis[k] = 1;
        dfs(k);
    }
    return;
}

void vdfs(int be)
{
    for(auto k : mp[be]) {
        if(vis[k]) continue;
        val[k] += val[be];
        vis[k] = 1;
        vdfs(k);
    }
    return;
}

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; ++i) {
        cin >> eg[i].a >> eg[i].b;
        mp[eg[i].a].push_back(eg[i].b);
        mp[eg[i].b].push_back(eg[i].a);
    }
    memset(val, 0, sizeof(val));
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    vis[1] = 1;
    dfs(1);
    // for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cout << "fa:" << fa[i] << endl;
    int q; cin >> q;
    while(q--) {
        int t, e, x; cin >> t >> e >> x;
        if(t == 1) {
            if(fa[eg[e].a] == eg[e].b) val[eg[e].a] += x;
            else val[1] += x, val[eg[e].b] -= x;
        }
        else {
            if(fa[eg[e].b] == eg[e].a) val[eg[e].b] += x;
            else val[1] += x, val[eg[e].a] -= x;
        }
    }
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    vis[1] = 1;
    vdfs(1);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        cout << val[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2021-01-03 11:02  落水清心  阅读(115)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报