[JSOI2008]火星人prefix

题解:

  用splay维护添加修改操作,然后二分hash判断长度.

  操作一:对于查询区间[l,r]的hash值,显然将l-1旋到根,将r+1旋到根的右儿子,此时所求区间就是根的右儿子的左儿子了.

  操作二:将要修改的位置旋到根,然后直接改就可以了.

  操作三:要在x后面添加一个字符,显然将x旋到根,x+1旋到根的右儿子,然后直接加在根的右儿子的左儿子上就可以了.

  1 #include<iostream>
  2 #include<cstdlib>
  3 #include<cstdio>
  4 #include<cmath>
  5 #include<algorithm>
  6 #include<cstring>
  7 #include<queue>
  8 #include<vector>
  9 #include<set>
 10 #define MAXN 500010
 11 #define RG register
 12 #define LL long long int
 13 using namespace std;
 14 const int INF=1e9;
 15 const int mod=9875321;
 16 int ch[MAXN][2],siz[MAXN],v[MAXN],ha[MAXN],fa[MAXN];
 17 int p[MAXN];
 18 int n,m,root,sz;
 19 int val[MAXN];
 20 char s[MAXN];
 21 void up(int x)
 22 {
 23   int l=ch[x][0],r=ch[x][1];
 24   siz[x]=siz[l]+siz[r]+1;
 25   ha[x]=(ha[l]+v[x]*p[siz[l]]%mod+(LL)ha[r]*p[siz[l]+1]%mod)%mod;
 26 }
 27 void build(int &k,int l,int r,int f)
 28 {
 29   if(l>r) return;
 30   int mid=(l+r)>>1;
 31   k=++sz;fa[k]=f;v[k]=val[mid];
 32   if(mid>l) build(ch[k][0],l,mid-1,k);
 33   if(mid<r) build(ch[k][1],mid+1,r,k);
 34   up(k);
 35 }
 36 void rotate(int x,int &k)
 37 {
 38   int old=fa[x],oldf=fa[old],rel=(ch[old][1]==x);
 39   if(old==k) k=x;
 40   else ch[oldf][ch[oldf][1]==old]=x;
 41   fa[x]=oldf;fa[ch[x][rel^1]]=old;ch[old][rel]=ch[x][rel^1];
 42   fa[old]=x;ch[x][rel^1]=old;
 43   up(old);up(x);
 44 }
 45 void splay(int x,int &k)
 46 {
 47   int old,oldf;
 48   while(x!=k)
 49     {
 50       old=fa[x];oldf=fa[old];
 51       if(old!=k)
 52     {
 53       if((ch[old][0]==x)^(ch[oldf][0]==old)) rotate(x,k);
 54       else rotate(old,k);
 55     }
 56       rotate(x,k);
 57     }
 58 }
 59 int find(int x)
 60 {
 61   int now=root;
 62   while(1)
 63     {
 64       if(x<=siz[ch[now][0]]) now=ch[now][0];
 65       else{
 66     if(x==siz[ch[now][0]]+1) return now;
 67     x-=siz[ch[now][0]]+1;now=ch[now][1];
 68       }
 69     }
 70 }
 71 void change(int x,char d)
 72 {
 73   x=find(x);splay(x,root);
 74   v[root]=d-'a'+1;up(root);
 75 }
 76 void insert(int x,char d)
 77 {
 78   int l=x,r=x+1;
 79   l=find(l);r=find(r);splay(l,root);splay(r,ch[root][1]);
 80   ++sz;ch[r][0]=sz;v[sz]=d-'a'+1;fa[sz]=r;up(sz);up(r);up(l);
 81 }
 82 int get(int x,int y)
 83 {
 84   x=find(x-1);y=find(y+1);
 85   splay(x,root);splay(y,ch[root][1]);
 86   return ha[ch[y][0]];
 87 }
 88 int solve(int x,int y)
 89 {
 90   int l=1,r=min(sz-x,sz-y),ans=0;
 91   while(l<=r)
 92     {
 93       int mid=(l+r)>>1;
 94       if(get(x,x+mid-1)==get(y,y+mid-1)) ans=mid,l=mid+1;
 95       else r=mid-1;
 96     }
 97   return ans;
 98 }
 99 int main()
100 {
101   freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
102   scanf("%s",s);n=strlen(s);p[0]=1;
103   for(int i=1;i<=150010;i++) p[i]=p[i-1]*28%mod;
104   for(int i=1;i<=n+2;i++) if(i==1 || i== n+2) val[i]=27; else val[i]=s[i-2]-'a'+1; 
105   build(root,1,n+2,0);
106   scanf("%d",&m);char op[3],d[3];int x,y;
107   for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
108     {
109       scanf("%s%d",op,&x);x++;
110       if(op[0]=='Q'){
111     scanf("%d",&y);y++;
112     printf("%d\n",solve(x,y));
113       }
114       if(op[0]=='R'){
115     scanf("%s",d);change(x,d[0]);
116       }
117       if(op[0]=='I'){
118     scanf("%s",d);insert(x,d[0]);
119       }
120     }
121   return 0;
122 }

 

posted @ 2017-12-21 17:35  楼主大大  阅读(182)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报