Java-Project-01


import java.util.Scanner;
/**
Utility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
    用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
    */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    /**
    用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
    */
    public static int readNumber() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
    用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
    */
    public static String readString() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
    
    /**
    用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
    */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
    
    
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

 



//收支明细

class
FamilyAccount{ public static void main(String[] args){ boolean isFlag = true; //用于记录用户的收入和支出的详情 String details = "收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说 明\n"; //初始金额 int balance = 10000; while(isFlag){ System.out.println("-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------\n"); System.out.println(" 1 收支明细"); System.out.println(" 2 登记收入"); System.out.println(" 3 登记支出"); System.out.println(" 4 退 出\n"); System.out.print(" 请选择(1-4):"); //获取用户的选择:1-4 char selection = Utility.readMenuSelection(); switch(selection){ case '1': //System.out.println("1.收支明细"); System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------"); System.out.println(details); System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------"); break; case '2': //System.out.println("2.登记收入"); System.out.print("本次收入金额:"); int addMoney = Utility.readNumber(); System.out.print("本次收入说明:"); String addInfo = Utility.readString(); //处理balance balance += addMoney; //处理details details += ("收入\t" + balance + "\t\t" + addMoney + "\t\t" + addInfo + "\n"); System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------\n"); break; case '3': //System.out.println("3.登记支出"); System.out.print("本次支出金额:"); int minusMoney = Utility.readNumber(); System.out.print("本次支出说明:"); String minusInfo = Utility.readString(); //处理balance if(balance >= minusMoney){ balance -= minusMoney; //处理details details += ("支出\t" + balance + "\t\t" + minusMoney + "\t\t" + minusInfo + "\n"); }else{ System.out.println("支出超出账户额度,支付失败"); } System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------\n"); break; case '4': //System.out.println("4.退 出"); System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N):"); char isExit = Utility.readConfirmSelection(); if(isExit == 'Y'){ isFlag = false; } //break; } } } }

 

posted @ 2019-05-04 17:44  LXL_1  阅读(337)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报