Spring入门之一-------实现一个简单的IoC
一、场景模拟
public interface Human { public void goHome(); }
public interface Car { void start(); void stop(); void turnLeft(); void turnRight(); }
public class AudiCar implements Car{ public void start() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": start !!!"); } public void stop() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": stop !!!"); } public void turnLeft() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": turnLeft !!!"); } public void turnRight() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": turnRight !!!"); } }
public class BuickCar implements Car{ public void start() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": start !!!"); } public void stop() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": stop !!!"); } public void turnLeft() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": turnLeft !!!"); } public void turnRight() { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": turnRight !!!"); } }
public abstract class HumenWithCar implements Human{ protected final Car car; public HumenWithCar(Car car) { this.car = car; } public abstract void goHome(); }
public class Zhang3Human extends HumenWithCar{ public Zhang3Human(Car car) { super(car); } public void goHome() { car.start(); car.turnLeft(); car.stop(); } }
public class Li4Human extends HumenWithCar{ public Li4Human(Car car) { super(car); } public void goHome() { car.start(); car.turnRight(); car.stop(); } }
二、定义IoC容器
public class IocContrainner { /** * 用来存储beans,String为bean的id,Object为bean本身 */ private final Map<String, Object> beans = new HashMap<String, Object>(); /** * 根据beanId获取一个bean * @param beanId beanId * @return 返回bean */ public Object getBean(String beanId) { return beans.get(beanId); } /** * 委托IoC容器创建一个bean * @param clazz 要创建的bean的class * @param beanId beanId * @param paramBeanIds 要创建的bean的class的构造方法所依赖的bean */ public void registerBean(Class<?> clazz, String beanId, String... paramBeanIds) { Object[] paramValues = new Object[paramBeanIds.length]; for (int i = 0; i < paramBeanIds.length; i++) { Object paramValue = getBean(paramBeanIds[i]); if (paramValue == null) { throw new RuntimeException("Can't find bean of id: " + paramBeanIds[i]); } paramValues[i] = paramValue; } Object bean = null; // 获取并循环所有的构造方法 Constructor<?>[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors(); for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors) { try { bean = constructor.newInstance(paramValues); } catch (InstantiationException e) { } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { } } if (bean == null) { throw new RuntimeException("找不到合适的构造方法:" + paramBeanIds); } beans.put(beanId, bean); } }
三、测试
public class IocContrainnerTest { private final IocContrainner iocContrainner = new IocContrainner(); @Before public void before() { iocContrainner.registerBean(AudiCar.class, "audi"); iocContrainner.registerBean(PorscheCar.class, "porsche"); iocContrainner.registerBean(BuickCar.class, "buick"); iocContrainner.registerBean(Zhang3Human.class, "zhang3", "audi"); iocContrainner.registerBean(Li4Human.class, "li4", "porsche"); } @Test public void test() { Human zhang3 = (Human) iocContrainner.getBean("zhang3"); zhang3.goHome(); Human li4 = (Human) iocContrainner.getBean("li4"); li4.goHome(); } }