Super Phyllis(穷举+搜索)

http://acm.sdut.edu.cn/sdutoj/problem.php?action=showproblem&problemid=2723

题意:给出一些字符串u,v,代表u->v,问有几条边是多余的,也就是说去掉那些边后,u仍能到达v。

思路:穷举每条边,试着去掉该边,bfs搜索两个点是否仍然可达。

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<iostream>
  3 #include<string.h>
  4 #include<map>
  5 #include<queue>
  6 #include<vector>
  7 #include<string>
  8 #include<algorithm>
  9 using namespace std;
 10 char s1[210],s2[210],s[210][210];
 11 map<string,int>f;
 12 vector<int>graph[210];
 13 int Map[210][210],vis[210];
 14 int n;
 15 int cnt;
 16 struct node
 17 {
 18     char s1[210];
 19     char s2[210];
 20 }edge[40010],tmp[40010];
 21 int cmp(const node a, const node b)
 22 {
 23     if(strcmp(a.s1,b.s1) == 0)
 24         return strcmp(a.s2,b.s2)<0;
 25     return strcmp(a.s1,b.s1)<0;
 26 }
 27 bool bfs(int s, int t)
 28 {
 29     queue<int> que;
 30     while(!que.empty())
 31         que.pop();
 32     vis[s] = 1;
 33     que.push(s);
 34     while(!que.empty())
 35     {
 36         int u = que.front();
 37         que.pop();
 38         if(u == t)
 39             return true;
 40         for(int i = 0; i < (int)graph[u].size(); i++)
 41         {
 42             int v = graph[u][i];
 43             if(!vis[v] && Map[u][v])
 44             {
 45                 que.push(v);
 46                 vis[v] = 1;
 47             }
 48         }
 49     }
 50     return false;
 51 }
 52 
 53 int main()
 54 {
 55     int item = 1;
 56     while(cin >> n)
 57     {
 58         if(n == 0) break;
 59         for(int i = 0; i <= 200; i++)
 60             graph[i].clear();
 61         f.clear();
 62         memset(Map,0,sizeof(Map));
 63         cnt = 0;
 64         for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
 65         {
 66             cin>>s1>>s2;
 67             if(!f[s1])
 68             {
 69                 f[s1] = ++cnt;
 70                 strcpy(s[cnt],s1);
 71             }
 72             if(!f[s2])
 73             {
 74                 f[s2] = ++cnt;
 75                 strcpy(s[cnt],s2);
 76             }
 77             graph[ f[s1] ].push_back( f[s2] );
 78             Map[ f[s1] ][ f[s2] ] = 1;
 79         }
 80 
 81         int res = 0;
 82         for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
 83         {
 84             for(int j = 0; j < (int)graph[i].size(); j++)
 85             {
 86                 int v = graph[i][j];
 87                 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
 88                 Map[i][v] = 0;
 89                 if(bfs(i,v))
 90                 {
 91                     strcpy(edge[res].s1,s[i]);
 92                     strcpy(edge[res].s2,s[v]);
 93                     res++;
 94                 }
 95                 else Map[i][v] = 1;
 96             }
 97         }
 98         sort(edge,edge+res,cmp);
 99         printf("Case %d: ",item++);
100         int t = 0;
101         if(res)
102             tmp[t++] = edge[0];
103         for(int i = 1; i < res; i++)
104         {
105             if(strcmp(edge[i].s1,edge[i-1].s1) == 0 && strcmp(edge[i].s2,edge[i-1].s2) == 0)
106                 continue;
107             else
108             {
109                 tmp[t++] = edge[i];
110             }
111         }
112         printf("%d",t);
113         for(int i = 0; i < t; i++)
114         {
115             printf(" %s,%s",tmp[i].s1,tmp[i].s2);
116         }
117         printf("\n");
118 
119     }
120     return 0;
121 }
View Code

 

posted on 2013-12-02 15:09  straw_berry  阅读(366)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报