ajax动态刷新验证码

1.原理

  使用Captcha用代码生成的验证码,然后把验证码的servlet通过图片标签的 src 属性 自动加载到浏览器中 

2.步骤

    1. 首先用Captcha绘图 把验证码图片给绘制出来

    2. 把生成的验证码存放到 Session 会话当中,以供前台验证 填写验证码的准确性, 在构建文件路径,把验证码图片存入路径中

    3. 前台返回路径

验证码生成代码:

package controller;

import cn.hutool.captcha.CaptchaUtil;
import cn.hutool.captcha.CircleCaptcha;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "LiuYanCodeServlet", urlPatterns = "/LiuYanCodeServlet")
public class LiuYanCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.定义图形验证码的宽、高、验证码字符数、干扰元素个数
        CircleCaptcha captcha = CaptchaUtil.createCircleCaptcha(200, 100, 4, 10);
        String code = captcha.getCode();
        System.out.println(code);
        req.getSession().setAttribute("code",code);//把验证码存到session中
        //2.把验证阿门输出到浏览器,利用response输出
        //图形验证码写出,可以写出到文件,也可以写出到流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        captcha.write(outputStream);
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

前端代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入 layui.css -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css">

    <!-- 引入 layui.js -->
    <script src="layui/layui.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form class="layui-form" action="" onsubmit="return false">
    <div class="layui-form-item">
        <label class="layui-form-label">验证码:</label>
        <div class="layui-input-inline">
            <input type="text" name="code" required  lay-verify="required" placeholder="请输入验证码" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
        </div>
        <div>
            <img src="/LiuYanCodeServlet" id="yzm" style="height: 37px;width:80px">
            <span id="msg">点击图片刷新</span>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
<script>
    layui.use(['form', 'carousel','jquery','layer'], function () {
        var form = layui.form;
        var carousel = layui.carousel;
        var $ = layui.jquery;
        var layer = layui.layer;
        $("#yzm").click(function (e) {
        $.ajax({
          url:'/TBUserFlushCodeServlet',
          type: 'post',
          data:{
            'count':num
          },
          success:function(res){
            // console.log(res.toString());
       //选中img标签,将属性设置为验证码路径。一定要加随机数,否则会认为请求相同不做处理
            $("#yzm").attr("src","/LiuYanCodeServlet?"+time);
            // this.src = "/TBUserFlushCodeServlet?code="+new Date();
          },
          dataType: 'text',
         });
   });
</script>
</body>
</html>

总结:

1.写一个servlet,生成随机验证码

2.利用ajax,重新对验证码的src属性赋值,赋值为生成验证码的servlet的urlPatterns 值

 

posted @ 2021-11-17 19:37  蔡地像徐坤  阅读(272)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报