PostGIS之路——几何对象处理函数(一)
1、ST_Buffer
获取缓冲后的几何对象
geometry ST_Buffer(geometry g1, float radius_of_buffer);
geometry ST_Buffer(geometry g1, float radius_of_buffer, integer num_seg_quarter_circle);
geometry ST_Buffer(geometry g1, float radius_of_buffer, text buffer_style_parameters);
geography ST_Buffer(geography g1, float radius_of_buffer_in_meters);
示例:
2、ST_BuildArea
由给定的构成线工作组的几何对象, 创建一个区域几何形状。输出的将是:LINESTRINGS,MULTILINESTRINGS, POLYGONS, MULTIPOLYGONS,和GeometryCollections.
geometry ST_BuildArea(geometry A);
示例:
3、ST_Collect
从其他几何对象的集合中返回一个空间ST_Geometry的值。
geometry ST_Collect(geometry set g1field);
geometry ST_Collect(geometry g1, geometry g2);
geometry ST_Collect(geometry[] g1_array);
示例:
SELECT stusps,
ST_Multi(ST_Collect(f.the_geom)) as singlegeom
FROM (SELECT stusps, (ST_Dump(the_geom)).geom As the_geom
FROM
somestatetable ) As f
GROUP BY stusps
4、ST_ConcaveHull
凹槽的几何形状是一个可能的凹几何包围内的所有几何集合。你可以认为它是收缩包装。
geometry ST_ConcaveHull(geometry geomA, float target_percent, boolean allow_holes=false);
示例:
5、ST_ConvexHull
获取多几何对象的外接对象。
geometry ST_ConvexHull(geometry geomA);
示例: