SSM(Spring4.x.x+SpringMVC4.x.x+Mybatis3.4.x)框架整合
本文是参考SSM框架——详细整合教程(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)修改而来的
一、环境
1. Myeclipse2016
2. Mysql
二、具体步骤
1. 整合Spring和Mybatis
1. 导入所需要的包(需要的包都在后边下载链接里有)
2. 建立jdbc.properties文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test username=root password=123 initialSize=0 maxActive=20 maxIdle=20 minIdle=1 maxWait=60000
3. 建立spring-mybatis.xml,基本都有注释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com" /> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大空闲 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property> <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 --> <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property> </bean> <!-- 扫描mapper.java --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper" /> </bean> <!-- 扫描配置文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> </beans>
4. 建立mybatis-config.xml,这个文件是用来显示SQL语句的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!-- 打印查询语句 --> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </settings> </configuration>
5. log4j配置文件
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
6. 新建user表
CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `age` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
7. 使用mybatis的自动生成mapper和model
参考博文:http://blog.csdn.net/zhshulin/article/details/23912615
具体根据我的代码里的注释去操作
8. 创建userService接口,并实现
userServiceImpl类,这里UserMapper上有一个自动装配的注解,UserServiceImpl上有一个Service注解,在后边测试的时候就可以直接拿来用,而不用去配置文件写
package com.impl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.mapper.UserMapper; import com.model.User; import com.service.UserService; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public User getUserById(int id) { return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); } }
9. Junit测试
TestMybatis类,
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})表示加载spring-mybaits配置文件
package com.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.model.User; import com.service.UserService; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"}) public class TestMybatis{ @Autowired private UserService userService; @Test public void test1(){ User user = userService.getUserById(1); System.out.println(user); } }
剩下Spring与SpringMVC的整合,上边那边博文已经讲的很详细了。具体的可以看代码
我的代码是在他的代码基础上修改的;他的代码好像有点问题,运行不了。