HDU 3746 Cyclic Nacklace(KMP+最小循环节)题解

思路:

最小循环节的解释在这里,有人证明了那么就很好计算了

之前对KMP了解不是很深啊,就很容易做错,特别是对fail的理解

注意一下这里getFail的不同含义

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
const int N = 1000000+5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
using namespace std;
int fail[N];
char p[N],t[N];
void getFail(){
     fail[0] = -1;
     int j = 0,k = -1;
     int len = strlen(p);
     while(j <= len){   //给等号
        if(k == -1 || p[j] == p[k]){
            if(p[++j] == p[++k])
                fail[j] = fail[k];
            else
                fail[j] = k;
        }
        else{
            k = fail[k];
        }
     }
}
int KMP(){
    int num = 0;
    getFail();
    int i = 0,j = 0;
    int lent = strlen(t),lenp = strlen(p);
    while(i < lent){
        if(j == -1 || t[i] == p[j]){
            i++;
            j++;
            if(j == lenp) num++;
        }
        else{
            j = fail[j];
        }
    }
    return num;
}
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%s",p);
        getFail();
        int len = strlen(p);
        int c = len - fail[len];    //最小循环节
        if(len % c == 0){
            if(len == c) printf("%d\n",c);
            else printf("0\n");
        }
        else{
            printf("%d\n",c - len%c);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


posted @ 2018-07-13 18:51  KirinSB  阅读(171)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报