HDU 3709 Balanced Number(数位DP)题解
思路:
之前想直接开左右两边的数结果爆内存...
枚举每次pivot的位置,然后数位DP,如果sum<0返回0,因为已经小于零说明已经到了pivot右边,继续dfs只会越来越小,且dp数组会炸
注意一下一些细节:dp开long long,注意前导零只能算一次
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
const int N = 50000+5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
using namespace std;
int dig[20];
ll dp[20][20][2000];
ll dfs(int pos,int piv,int sum,bool limit){
if(pos == -1) return sum == 0? 1 : 0;
if(sum < 0) return 0;
if(!limit && dp[pos][piv][sum] != -1) return dp[pos][piv][sum];
int top = limit? dig[pos] : 9;
ll ret = 0;
for(int i = 0;i <= top;i++){
int tot;
if(pos > piv){
tot = sum + (pos - piv)*i;
}
else if(pos < piv){
tot = sum - (piv - pos)*i;
}
else{
tot = sum;
}
ret += dfs(pos - 1,piv,tot,limit && i == top);
}
if(!limit) dp[pos][piv][sum] = ret;
return ret;
}
ll solve(ll x){
int pos = 0;
if(x == -1) return 0;
while(x){
dig[pos++] = x % 10;
x /= 10;
}
ll ret = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < pos;i++){
ret += dfs(pos - 1,i,0,true);
}
return ret - pos + 1; //前导零只能算一次
}
int main(){
int T;
ll l,r;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%lld%lld",&l,&r);
printf("%lld\n",solve(r) - solve(l - 1));
}
return 0;
}