POJ 3041 Asteroids(最小点覆盖)题解
题意:n*n的网格中有k个点,开一枪能摧毁一行或一列的所有点,问最少开几枪
思路:我们把网格看成两个集合,行集合和列集合,如果有点x,y那么就连接x->y,所以我们只要做最小点覆盖就好了。
代码:
#include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<string> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<sstream> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> typedef long long ll; using namespace std; const int maxn = 500 + 10; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int linker[maxn], n; int g[maxn][maxn]; bool used[maxn]; bool dfs(int u){ for(int v = 1; v <= n; v++){ if(g[u][v] && !used[v]){ used[v] = true; if(linker[v] == -1 || dfs(linker[v])){ linker[v] = u; return true; } } } return false; } int hungry(){ int res = 0; memset(linker, -1, sizeof(linker)); for(int u = 1; u <= n; u++){ memset(used, false, sizeof(used)); if(dfs(u)) res++; } return res; } int main(){ int k; while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k)){ memset(g, 0, sizeof(g)); for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++){ int x, y; scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); g[x][y] = 1; } printf("%d\n", hungry()); } return 0; }