WCF 小实例

服务端：

namespace WcfServiceFist
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IServiceFirst
    {
        [OperationContract]
        double GetSum(int x, double y);

        [OperationContract]
        int GetX();
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class CompositeType
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int X { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public double Y { get; set; }

        public double Sum()
        {
            return X + Y;
        }
    }
}

 

 

namespace WcfServiceFist
{
    public class ServiceFirst : IServiceFirst
    {
        CompositeType Com = new CompositeType();

        public double GetSum(int x, double y)
        {
            Com.X = x;
            Com.Y = y;
            return Com.Sum();
        }
        public int GetX()
        {
            return Com.X;
        }
    }
}
创建一个宿主程序，比如winform

创建一个Config

 

<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirst" behaviorConfiguration="WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirstBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <!--添加服务调用地址-->
            <add baseAddress="http://192.168.0.10:8200/">
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>

        <!-- Service Endpoints -->
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceFist.IServiceFirst">
          <!--
              部署时，应删除或替换下列标识元素，以反映
             用来运行所部署服务的标识。删除之后，WCF 将
              自动推断相应标识。
          -->
          <identity>
            <dns value="192.168.0.10"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirstBehavior">
          <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息，请在部署前将以下值设置为 false 并删除上面的元数据终结点 -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试，请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 以避免泄漏异常信息 -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

 

配置文件：

<service name="WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirst" behaviorConfiguration="WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirstBehavior">

<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceFist.IServiceFirst">

<behavior name="WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirstBehavior">

 

在宿主程序中添加打开服务与关闭服务的功能

 

private ServiceHost _ServiceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfServiceFist.ServiceFirst));
        private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_ServiceHost.State != CommunicationState.Opened)
            {
                try
                {
                    _ServiceHost.Open();
                    MessageBox.Show("打开成功");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        private void btnClose_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_ServiceHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
            {
                try
                {
                    _ServiceHost.Close();
                    MessageBox.Show("关闭成功");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

打开服务之后，创建一个客户端，把

http://192.168.0.10:8200/作为服务引用的地址（服务端得开启并打开），添加服务引用。

这样之后就跟webservice使用方法一致了

 

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ServiceFirstClient sfc = new ServiceFirstClient();
            MessageBox.Show(sfc.GetSum(10, 10.9).ToString()); //结果20.9
            MessageBox.Show(sfc.GetX().ToString()); //结果10
        }