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Android 网络状态判断和分析(转载+原创)

Posted on 2014-05-13 23:23  上海•鹰  阅读(10923)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

转载 Android开发者论坛上的一篇文章

源链接:Android网络状态判断,讲的细致入微,非常不错,赞一个。

关键代码:

1. android获取当前网络连接状态以及调用网络配置界面

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.provider.Settings;
public class TestNet {
  /**
  * 检测网络是否存在
  */
  public static void HttpTest(final Activity mActivity)
  {
   if( !isNetworkAvailable( mActivity) ){
    AlertDialog.Builder builders = new AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity);
    builders.setTitle("抱歉,网络连接失败,是否进行网络设置?");
    builders.setPositiveButton("确定",
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
       {
        //进入无线网络配置界面
        mActivity.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS));  
        //startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS));  //进入手机中的wifi网络设置界面
       }
       });
     builders.setNegativeButton("取消",  
                   new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
                       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
                        //关闭当前activity
                        mActivity.finish();
                       }  
                   });  
     builders.show();
    }
   
  }
  //检测网络是否可用
  public static boolean isNetworkAvailable( Activity mActivity ) {
                        Context context = mActivity.getApplicationContext();
                        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                        if (connectivity == null) {
                        return false;
                        } else {
                        NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();
                        if (info != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
                        if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                        return true;
                        }
                        }
                        }
                        }
                        return false;
                        }
}

另外记得在AndroidManifest.xml文件加上
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
这个访问网络权限。


============================
/**
* 获得当前联网类型wifi or mobile
*
* @return -1: 无连接类型; ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI: wifi;
* ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:mobile。判断网络连接状态为时mobile最好增加判断是net还是wap网络
*/
public int GetNetWorkType() {
if (getConnectManager() != null) {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = getConnectManager()
.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null)
return networkInfo.getType();
return -1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}

2. Android判断网络状态方法

public class ConnectionChangeReceiver extends
BroadcastReceiver   
{   @Override   
public void onReceive( Context context, Intent intent )   {   
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
(ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService
( Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE );   NetworkInfo activeNetInfo = connectivityManager.
getActiveNetworkInfo();   
NetworkInfo mobNetInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo
( ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE );   if ( activeNetInfo != null )   
{   Toast.makeText( context, "Active Network Type : " +
activeNetInfo.getTypeName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();   
}   if( mobNetInfo != null )   
{   Toast.makeText( context, "Mobile Network Type : " +
mobNetInfo.getTypeName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();   
}   }   
}   < !-- Needed to check when the network connection changes -->

权限添加:
< uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
< receiver android:name="com.blackboard.androidtest.
receiver.ConnectionChangeReceiver" android:label="NetworkConnection">
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
< /intent-filter>

3. Android 监控网络状态

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (connectivity == null) {
Log.i("NetWorkState", "Unavailabel");
return false;
} else {
NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();
if (info != null) {
forint i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
if (info<i>.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
Log.i("NetWorkState", "Availabel");
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}

android的网络状态监听可以用BroadcastReceiver来接收网络状态改变的广播,具体实现:

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.e(TAG, "网络状态改变");
boolean success = false//获得网络连接服务
ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// State state = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().getState();
State state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(
ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).getState(); // 获取网络连接状态
if (State.CONNECTED == state) { // 判断是否正在使用WIFI网络
success = true;
}
state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(
ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).getState(); // 获取网络连接状态
if (State.CONNECTED != state) { // 判断是否正在使用GPRS网络
success = true;
}
if (!success) {
Toast.makeText(LocationMapActivity.this, "您的网络连接已中断", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

注册监听:

//注册网络监听
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
registerReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver, filter);
//在Activity中的onDestroy中:'
unregisterReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver); //取消监听

这里也有一篇:Android杂谈--网络状态判断

 

上面是转载的部分,下面是原创的部分,也有链接文档。

除了上面的分析外,还有一种情况也可能导致上不了Internet网络:APN 链接点设置错误,今天调试程序时就遇到这种情况。

以联通APN设置为例,如下图,如果接入点选择不是沃3G链接互联网,在不打开WIFI的情况下也无法上网。

链接文档:Android APN管理 (接入点管理)