NLS_CHARACTERSET和NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET

The NLS_CHARACTERSET is used for CHAR, VARCHAR2, LONG and CLOB columns;
The NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET is used for NCHAR, NVARCHAR2 and NCLOB columns.
From 9i onwards the NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET can have only 2 values: UTF8 or AL16UTF16 who are Unicode charactersets