ASP.NET with C#生成验证码的过程
生成验证码的大概过程就是在后台取得一个随机的字符串,然后该随机字符串绘制成一幅图片,当然,图片可以加上噪声,防止基本上不会出现的N人分析图形数据获取和还原字符串。
具体生成验证码的代码如下,在生成随机字符串的同时会将字符串设置到一个Session["ValidateCode"] 中,实用的时候只要得到用户返回值和Session值比较就可以得出填入的验证码是否一致了。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace QS_Web
{
namespace Kobold
{
public class Validate: Page
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strValidateCode = ValidateCode(4);//取得随机字符串,并设置Session值
DrawValidateCode(strValidateCode,50,100);//绘图
}
//绘图
private void DrawValidateCode(string strValidateCode,int intFgNoise,int intBgNoise)
{
if(strValidateCode == null || strValidateCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
{
return;
}
else
{
//建立一个位图文件 确立长宽
Bitmap bmpImage = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((strValidateCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics grpGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpImage);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random rndRandom = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
grpGraphics.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<intBgNoise; i++)
{
int int_x1 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Width);
int int_x2 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Width);
int int_y1 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Height);
int int_y2 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Height);
grpGraphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), int_x1, int_y1, int_x2, int_y2);
}
//把产生的随机数以字体的形式写入画面
Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brhBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpImage.Width, bmpImage.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
grpGraphics.DrawString(strValidateCode, font, brhBrush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<intFgNoise; i++)
{
int int_x = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Width);
int int_y = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Height);
bmpImage.SetPixel(int_x, int_y, Color.FromArgb(rndRandom.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
grpGraphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bmpImage.Width - 1, bmpImage.Height - 1);
MemoryStream memsMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
bmpImage.Save(memsMemoryStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(memsMemoryStream.ToArray());
}
finally
{
grpGraphics.Dispose();
bmpImage.Dispose();
}
}
}
//取得随机字符串,并设置Session值
private string ValidateCode(int intLength)
{
int intNumber;
char chrCode;
string strValidateCode = String.Empty;
Random rndRandom = new Random();
for(int i=0;i<intLength;i++)
{
intNumber = rndRandom.Next();
if(intNumber % 2 == 0)
{
chrCode = (char)('0' + (char)(intNumber % 10));//如果随机数是偶数 取余
}
else
{
chrCode = (char)('A' + (char)(intNumber % 26));//如果随机数是奇数 选择从[A-Z]
}
strValidateCode += chrCode.ToString();
}
Session["ValidateCode"] = strValidateCode;//设置Session["ValidateCode"]
//Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("strValidateCode",strValidateCode));
return strValidateCode;
}
}
}
}
using System.IO;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace QS_Web
{
namespace Kobold
{
public class Validate: Page
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strValidateCode = ValidateCode(4);//取得随机字符串,并设置Session值
DrawValidateCode(strValidateCode,50,100);//绘图
}
//绘图
private void DrawValidateCode(string strValidateCode,int intFgNoise,int intBgNoise)
{
if(strValidateCode == null || strValidateCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
{
return;
}
else
{
//建立一个位图文件 确立长宽
Bitmap bmpImage = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((strValidateCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics grpGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpImage);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random rndRandom = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
grpGraphics.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<intBgNoise; i++)
{
int int_x1 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Width);
int int_x2 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Width);
int int_y1 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Height);
int int_y2 = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Height);
grpGraphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), int_x1, int_y1, int_x2, int_y2);
}
//把产生的随机数以字体的形式写入画面
Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brhBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpImage.Width, bmpImage.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
grpGraphics.DrawString(strValidateCode, font, brhBrush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<intFgNoise; i++)
{
int int_x = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Width);
int int_y = rndRandom.Next(bmpImage.Height);
bmpImage.SetPixel(int_x, int_y, Color.FromArgb(rndRandom.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
grpGraphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bmpImage.Width - 1, bmpImage.Height - 1);
MemoryStream memsMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
bmpImage.Save(memsMemoryStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(memsMemoryStream.ToArray());
}
finally
{
grpGraphics.Dispose();
bmpImage.Dispose();
}
}
}
//取得随机字符串,并设置Session值
private string ValidateCode(int intLength)
{
int intNumber;
char chrCode;
string strValidateCode = String.Empty;
Random rndRandom = new Random();
for(int i=0;i<intLength;i++)
{
intNumber = rndRandom.Next();
if(intNumber % 2 == 0)
{
chrCode = (char)('0' + (char)(intNumber % 10));//如果随机数是偶数 取余
}
else
{
chrCode = (char)('A' + (char)(intNumber % 26));//如果随机数是奇数 选择从[A-Z]
}
strValidateCode += chrCode.ToString();
}
Session["ValidateCode"] = strValidateCode;//设置Session["ValidateCode"]
//Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("strValidateCode",strValidateCode));
return strValidateCode;
}
}
}
}
功能基本上看注释可以看明白了,再介绍一下实用方法吧。只要建立一个aspx文件,然后在头加入:
<%@ Page Inherits="QS_Web.Kobold.Validate" %>
然后在需要显示验证码的地方加入如下代码:
<img src="Validate.aspx" border="0" />
就这样简单,Easy吧?呵呵
最后:批评建议记得告诉我!我要努力向上不负诸君企望~~
最最后,记得当时写这个代码的时候参考过不少文章,但我怎么找也找不回来了。虽说天下文章一大抄,但是我们要尊重原创者的!我google不到了。希望你知道告诉我。我会加上原作者的名字的。