Linux的RabbitMQ安装部署

简介

RabbitMQ一款知名的开源消息队列系统，为企业提供消息的发布、订阅、点对点传输等消息服务。

RabbitMQ在企业开发中十分常见，课程为大家演示快速搭建RabbitMQ环境。

安装

rabbitmq在yum仓库中的版本比较老，所以我们需要手动构建yum仓库

1. 准备yum仓库

   # root执行
   # 1. 准备gpgkey密钥
   rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
   rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
   
   # 2. 准备仓库文件
   vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
   # 填入如下内容
   ##
   ## Zero dependency Erlang
   ##
   
   [rabbitmq_erlang]
   name=rabbitmq_erlang
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=1
   enabled=1
   # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
          https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300
   
   [rabbitmq_erlang-source]
   name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
          https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300
   
   ##
   ## RabbitMQ server
   ##
   
   [rabbitmq_server]
   name=rabbitmq_server
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
          https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300
   
   [rabbitmq_server-source]
   name=rabbitmq_server-source
   baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
   repo_gpgcheck=1
   gpgcheck=0
   enabled=1
   gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
   sslverify=1
   sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   metadata_expire=300
   

2. 安装RabbitMQ

   # root执行
   yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y
   

   已安装:
     erlang.x86_64 0:23.3.4.11-1.el7
   

3. 启动

   # root执行
   # 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
   systemctl enable rabbitmq-server		# 开机自启
   systemctl disable rabbitmq-server		# 关闭开机自启
   systemctl start rabbitmq-server			# 启动
   systemctl stop rabbitmq-server			# 关闭
   systemctl status rabbitmq-server		# 查看状态
   

4. 放行防火墙，RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 3个端口

   # 方式1（推荐），关闭防火墙
   systemctl stop firewalld		# 关闭
   systemctl disable firewalld		# 关闭开机自启
   
   # 方式2，放行5672 25672端口
   firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --reload								# 重新加载防火墙规则
   

5. 启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

   rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   

6. 添加admin用户，并赋予权限

   rabbitmqctl add_user admin '666666'
   rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
   rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
   

7. 浏览器打开管理控制台

   http://192.168.18.128:15672

   

至此，RabbitMQ已经安装完成了。