MVC模式

描述

MVC模式,熟悉java的web开源框架springMVC的人对这个模式肯定不陌生,顾名思义,M:model(模型),V:view(视图),C:controller(控制器),这是一种按照逻辑对程序进行分层的思想。把对model的定义、操作和展示完美的分开,这样能清晰的分离开不同的业务逻辑层次。

实例

假设我们有一个学生(student)类,现在要对学生类进行改写和展示,那么我们就可以用MVC模式实现这个需求

//M-model
public class Student {
   private String rollNo;
   private String name;
   public String getRollNo() {
      return rollNo;
   }
   public void setRollNo(String rollNo) {
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

//V-view
public class StudentView {
   public void printStudentDetails(String studentName, String studentRollNo){
      System.out.println("Student: ");
      System.out.println("Name: " + studentName);
      System.out.println("Roll No: " + studentRollNo);
   }
}

//C-controller
public class StudentController {
   private Student model;
   private StudentView view;

   public StudentController(Student model, StudentView view){
      this.model = model;
      this.view = view;
   }

   public void setStudentName(String name){
      model.setName(name);        
   }

   public String getStudentName(){
      return model.getName();        
   }

   public void setStudentRollNo(String rollNo){
      model.setRollNo(rollNo);        
   }

   public String getStudentRollNo(){
      return model.getRollNo();        
   }

   public void updateView(){                
      view.printStudentDetails(model.getName(), model.getRollNo());
   }    
}

public class MVCPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      //从数据可获取学生记录
      Student model  = retriveStudentFromDatabase();

      //创建一个视图:把学生详细信息输出到控制台
      StudentView view = new StudentView();

      StudentController controller = new StudentController(model, view);

      controller.updateView();

      //更新模型数据
      controller.setStudentName("John");

      controller.updateView();
   }

   private static Student retriveStudentFromDatabase(){
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setName("Robert");
      student.setRollNo("10");
      return student;
   }
}

//输出结果:
Student: 
Name: Robert
Roll No: 10
Student: 
Name: John
Roll No: 10

  

代码来源: 特别感谢 菜鸟教程java设计模式之MVC模式

posted @ 2017-12-05 10:51  K_artorias  阅读(276)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报