判断字符串编码思路

1、方法1

PHP Code

function mb_is_utf8($string)
{
    return mb_detect_encoding($string, 'UTF-8') === 'UTF-8';//新发现
}

2、方法2

PHP Code

function preg_is_utf8($string)
{
    return preg_match('/^.*$/u', $string) > 0;//preg_match('/^./u', $string)
}

3、方法3

PHP Code

function is_utf8_1($str)
{
    $c=0; $b=0;
    $bits=0;
    $len=strlen($str);
    for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++){
        $c=ord($str[$i]);
        if($c > 128){
            if(($c >= 254)) return false;
            elseif($c >= 252) $bits=6;
            elseif($c >= 248) $bits=5;
            elseif($c >= 240) $bits=4;
            elseif($c >= 224) $bits=3;
            elseif($c >= 192) $bits=2;
            else return false;
            if(($i+$bits) > $len) return false;
            while($bits > 1){
                $i++;
                $b=ord($str[$i]);
                if($b < 128 || $b > 191) return false;
                $bits--;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

4、方法四

PHP Code

function is_utf8_2($string) {

    // From http://w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.html
    return preg_match('%^(?:
          [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]            # ASCII
        | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
        |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
        | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
        |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
        |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
        | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
        |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
    )*$%xs', $string);

} // function is_utf8

5、方法五

PHP Code

function isUTF8($string)
{
    return (utf8_encode(utf8_decode($string)) == $string);
}

 

 

//判断字符串是什么编码
if ($tag === mb_convert_encoding(mb_convert_encoding($tag, "GB2312", "UTF-8"), "UTF-8", "GB2312")) {

}
else {//如果是gb2312 的就转换为utf8的
$tag = mb_convert_encoding($tag, 'UTF-8', 'GB2312');
}