JDK1.8 Lambda
1.模拟Model
/** * Author:JsonLu * DateTime:16/12/8 14:01 * Email:jsonlu@qq.com * Desc: */ public class Person { private String firstName, lastName, job, gender; private int salary, age; public Person(String firstName, String lastName, String job, String gender, int age, int salary) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.gender = gender; this.age = age; this.job = job; this.salary = salary; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getJob() { return job; } public void setJob(String job) { this.job = job; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public int getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(int salary) { this.salary = salary; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }
2.操作示例
import java.util.*; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.Predicate; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** * Author:JsonLu * DateTime:16/12/8 11:00 * Email:jsonlu@qq.com * Desc: */ public class Lambda { /** * Lambda Map操作 */ public void LambdaMap() { TreeMap<String, Integer> map = new TreeMap(); map.put("abc", 1233); map.put("aBc", 1233); map.put("aBC", 1233); map.put("Abc", 1233); map.put("ABc", 1233); map.put("ABC", 1233); for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue()); } map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key)); } /** * Lambda List操作 */ public void LambdaList() { List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "B"); // 使用 lambda 表达式以及函数操作(functional operation) list.forEach((ll) -> System.out.print(ll + "; ")); // 在 Java 8 中使用双冒号操作符(double colon operator) list.forEach(System.out::println); } /** * Lambda 线程操作 */ public void LambdaThread() { // 1.1使用匿名内部类 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("Hello world !"); } }).start(); // 1.2使用 lambda expression new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello world !")).start(); // 2.1使用匿名内部类 Runnable race1 = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("Hello world !"); } }; // 2.2使用 lambda expression Runnable race2 = () -> System.out.println("Hello world !"); // 直接调用 run 方法(没开新线程哦!) race1.run(); race2.run(); } /** * Lambda 集合操作 */ public void LambdaComparator() { String[] players = {"Rafael Nadal", "Novak Djokovic", "Stanislas Wawrinka", "David Ferrer", "Roger Federer", "Andy Murray", "Tomas Berdych", "Juan Martin Del Potro", "Richard Gasquet", "John Isner"}; // 1.1 使用匿名内部类根据 name 排序 players Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() { @Override public int compare(String s1, String s2) { return (s1.compareTo(s2)); } }); // 1.2 使用 lambda expression 排序 players Comparator<String> sortByName = (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.compareTo(s2)); Arrays.sort(players, sortByName); // 1.3 也可以采用如下形式: Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.compareTo(s2))); // 1.1 使用匿名内部类根据 surname 排序 players Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() { @Override public int compare(String s1, String s2) { return (s1.substring(s1.indexOf(" ")).compareTo(s2.substring(s2.indexOf(" ")))); } }); // 1.2 使用 lambda expression 排序,根据 surname Comparator<String> sortBySurname = (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.substring(s1.indexOf(" ")).compareTo(s2.substring(s2.indexOf(" ")))); Arrays.sort(players, sortBySurname); // 1.3 或者这样,怀疑原作者是不是想错了,括号好多... Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.substring(s1.indexOf(" ")).compareTo(s2.substring(s2.indexOf(" "))))); // 2.1 使用匿名内部类根据 name lenght 排序 players Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() { @Override public int compare(String s1, String s2) { return (s1.length() - s2.length()); } }); // 2.2 使用 lambda expression 排序,根据 name lenght Comparator<String> sortByNameLenght = (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.length() - s2.length()); Arrays.sort(players, sortByNameLenght); // 2.3 or this Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.length() - s2.length())); // 3.1 使用匿名内部类排序 players, 根据最后一个字母 Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() { @Override public int compare(String s1, String s2) { return (s1.charAt(s1.length() - 1) - s2.charAt(s2.length() - 1)); } }); // 3.2 使用 lambda expression 排序,根据最后一个字母 Comparator<String> sortByLastLetter = (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.charAt(s1.length() - 1) - s2.charAt(s2.length() - 1)); Arrays.sort(players, sortByLastLetter); // 3.3 or this Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.charAt(s1.length() - 1) - s2.charAt(s2.length() - 1))); } /** * Stream 操作 */ public void Stream() { List<Person> javaProgrammers = new ArrayList<Person>() { { add(new Person("Elsdon", "Jaycob", "Java programmer", "male", 43, 2000)); add(new Person("Tamsen", "Brittany", "Java programmer", "female", 23, 1500)); add(new Person("Floyd", "Donny", "Java programmer", "male", 33, 1800)); add(new Person("Sindy", "Jonie", "Java programmer", "female", 32, 1600)); add(new Person("Vere", "Hervey", "Java programmer", "male", 22, 1200)); add(new Person("Maude", "Jaimie", "Java programmer", "female", 27, 1900)); add(new Person("Shawn", "Randall", "Java programmer", "male", 30, 2300)); add(new Person("Jayden", "Corrina", "Java programmer", "female", 35, 1700)); add(new Person("Palmer", "Dene", "Java programmer", "male", 33, 2000)); add(new Person("Addison", "Pam", "Java programmer", "female", 34, 1300)); } }; List<Person> phpProgrammers = new ArrayList<Person>() { { add(new Person("Jarrod", "Pace", "PHP programmer", "male", 34, 1550)); add(new Person("Clarette", "Cicely", "PHP programmer", "female", 23, 1200)); add(new Person("Victor", "Channing", "PHP programmer", "male", 32, 1600)); add(new Person("Tori", "Sheryl", "PHP programmer", "female", 21, 1000)); add(new Person("Osborne", "Shad", "PHP programmer", "male", 32, 1100)); add(new Person("Rosalind", "Layla", "PHP programmer", "female", 25, 1300)); add(new Person("Fraser", "Hewie", "PHP programmer", "male", 36, 1100)); add(new Person("Quinn", "Tamara", "PHP programmer", "female", 21, 1000)); add(new Person("Alvin", "Lance", "PHP programmer", "male", 38, 1600)); add(new Person("Evonne", "Shari", "PHP programmer", "female", 40, 1800)); } }; System.out.println("所有程序员的姓名:"); javaProgrammers.forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); phpProgrammers.forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); System.out.println("给程序员加薪 5% :"); Consumer<Person> giveRaise = e -> e.setSalary(e.getSalary() / 100 * 5 + e.getSalary()); javaProgrammers.forEach(giveRaise); phpProgrammers.forEach(giveRaise); System.out.println("下面是月薪超过 $1,400 的PHP程序员:"); phpProgrammers.stream() .filter((p) -> (p.getSalary() > 1400)) .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); // 定义 filters Predicate<Person> ageFilter = (p) -> (p.getAge() > 25); Predicate<Person> salaryFilter = (p) -> (p.getSalary() > 1400); Predicate<Person> genderFilter = (p) -> ("female".equals(p.getGender())); System.out.println("下面是年龄大于 24岁且月薪在$1,400以上的女PHP程序员:"); phpProgrammers.stream() .filter(ageFilter) .filter(salaryFilter) .filter(genderFilter) .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); // 重用filters System.out.println("年龄大于 24岁的女性 Java programmers:"); javaProgrammers.stream() .filter(ageFilter) .filter(genderFilter) .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); System.out.println("最前面的3个 Java programmers:"); javaProgrammers.stream() .limit(3) .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); System.out.println("最前面的3个女性 Java programmers:"); javaProgrammers.stream() .filter(genderFilter) .limit(3) .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); System.out.println("工资最低的 Java programmer:"); Person pers = javaProgrammers .stream() .min((p1, p2) -> (p1.getSalary() - p2.getSalary())) .get(); System.out.printf("Name: %s %s; Salary: $%,d.", pers.getFirstName(), pers.getLastName(), pers.getSalary()); System.out.println("工资最高的 Java programmer:"); Person person = javaProgrammers .stream() .max((p, p2) -> (p.getSalary() - p2.getSalary())) .get(); System.out.printf("Name: %s %s; Salary: $%,d.", person.getFirstName(), person.getLastName(), person.getSalary()); System.out.println("根据 name 排序,并显示前5个 Java programmers:"); List<Person> sortedJavaProgrammers = javaProgrammers .stream() .sorted((p, p2) -> (p.getFirstName().compareTo(p2.getFirstName()))) .limit(5) .collect(Collectors.toList()); sortedJavaProgrammers.forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; %n", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); System.out.println("根据 salary 排序 Java programmers:"); sortedJavaProgrammers = javaProgrammers .stream() .sorted((p, p2) -> (p.getSalary() - p2.getSalary())) .collect(Collectors.toList()); sortedJavaProgrammers.forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; %n", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); System.out.print("将 PHP programmers 的 first name 拼接成字符串:"); String phpDevelopers = phpProgrammers .stream() .map(Person::getFirstName) .collect(Collectors.joining(" ; ")); // 在进一步的操作中可以作为标记(token) System.out.println(phpDevelopers); System.out.println("将 Java programmers 的 first name 存放到 Set:"); Set<String> javaDevFirstName = javaProgrammers .stream() .map(Person::getFirstName) .collect(Collectors.toSet()); System.out.println("将 Java programmers 的 first name 存放到 TreeSet:"); TreeSet<String> javaDevLastName = javaProgrammers .stream() .map(Person::getLastName) .collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new)); //计算 count, min, max, sum, and average for numbers List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); IntSummaryStatistics stats = numbers .stream() .mapToInt((x) -> x) .summaryStatistics(); System.out.println("List中最大的数字 : " + stats.getMax()); System.out.println("List中最小的数字 : " + stats.getMin()); System.out.println("所有数字的总和 : " + stats.getSum()); System.out.println("所有数字的平均值 : " + stats.getAverage()); } }
