Java排序(一)实现类的排序

  类按照类中的某一个属性(或者多个属性)来对类的对象进行排序,

  有 3 种方法可以实现,

  1、Collections.sort 排序重写 compare方法

  2、实现Comparable<T>接口

  3、通过自定义比较器类的方式实现排序

  以下,实现一个类的排序

class Person{  
    public String name;  
    public  int age;  
      
    public Person(String name, int age) {  
        super();  
        this.name = name;  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";  
    }  
}

  

一、Collections.sort 排序重写 compare方法

 

Collections.sort(List, new Comparator<Person>() {
  @Override
  public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
  return o1.getAge().compareTo(o2.getAge());
  }
});

  

二、实现Comparable<T>接口

class Person implements Comparable<Person>{  
    public String name;  
    public  int age;  
      
    public Person(String name, int age) {  
        super();  
        this.name = name;  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";  
    }  
    @Override  
    public int compareTo(Person o) {  
        return this.getName().compareTo(o.getName());  
    }  
}

  测试

public class T2 {  
      
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
          
        List<Person> list=new ArrayList<Person>();  
  
        Person p1=new Person("d",55);  
        Person p2=new Person("c",18);  
        Person p3=new Person("a",37);  
          
        list.add(p1);  
        list.add(p2);  
        list.add(p3);  
        sortPerson(list);  
    }  
      
    public static void sortPerson(List<Person> list){  
        Collections.sort(list);//编译通过;  
        for (Person person : list) {  
            System.out.println(person);  
        }  
    }  
}

   输出

Person [name=a, age=37]  
Person [name=c, age=18]  
Person [name=d, age=55] 

  按照age属性排序,需要修改>compareTo方法

@Override  
public int compareTo(Person o) {  
        return new Integer(this.getAge()).compareTo(o.getAge());  
}

  

三、通过自定义比较器类的方式实现排序

// 自定义比较器:按name比较 
class NameComparator implements Comparator<Person> {  
  
    @Override  
    public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {  
        return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());    
    }    
}    
  
// 自定义比较器:按age比较    
class AgeComparator implements Comparator<Person> {    
    public int compare(Person object1, Person object2) {// 实现接口中的方法    
        return new Integer(object1.getAge()).compareTo(object2.getAge());  
    }    
} 

  测试

public class T2 {  
      
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
          
        List<Person> list=new ArrayList<Person>();  
  
        Person p1=new Person("d",55);  
        Person p2=new Person("c",18);  
        Person p3=new Person("a",37);  
          
        list.add(p1);  
        list.add(p2);  
        list.add(p3);  
        sortPerson(list);  
    }  
      
    public static void sortPerson(List<Person> list){  
          
        Collections.sort(list,new NameComparator());  
        for (Person person : list) {  
            System.out.println(person);  
        }  
    }  
}

  输出

Person [name=a, age=37]  
Person [name=c, age=18]  
Person [name=d, age=55]

 

 

  

 

posted @ 2020-11-04 19:22  抽象Java  阅读(1883)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报