[LeetCode] 155. Min Stack_Easy tag: stack
2019-05-13 04:53 Johnson_强生仔仔 阅读(230) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack(); minStack.push(-2); minStack.push(0); minStack.push(-3); minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -3. minStack.pop(); minStack.top(); --> Returns 0. minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -2.
这个题目可以就用stack/array来实现,只不过我们不再仅仅只是append进入val,also 当前stack的最小值,然后两个作为一个tuple来进入到stack/array里面。
Note: 这里可以问面试官,如果stack为空,那么stack.pop() 与stack.top()要返回什么。这里我假设他们都返回 -1
Code
class MinStack: def __init__(self): self.stack = [] def push(self, x: int) -> None: self.stack.append((x, x if not self.stack else min(x, self.stack[-1][1]))) # 若是只有一个if 和else,python可以用一行来代替 def pop(self) -> None: if self.stack: self.stack.pop() def getMin(self) -> int: return self.stack[-1][1] if self.stack else -1 # 返回什么问面试官 def top(self) -> int: return self.stack[-1][0] if self.stack else -1 # 返回什么问面试官