我们可以用$指定字段
来表示选定的document的field,另外可以使用$$ROOT
来表示选定的document的所有内容(例如:chosenDocument: {$push: '$$ROOT'}
)
示例:按条件查找数据,将找到的结果进行排序并分组,并且需要返回分组后的所有文档内容;$push, $addToSet实现的功能一样
GrowthRecordSync.aggregate([ { $match: cond }, { $sort: {time_point: 1}}, { $group: { _id: { $year: "$time_point"}, count:{ $sum: 1}, result:{ // $addToSet: "$$ROOT"} $push: "$$ROOT"} } }, { $sort: {_id: 1}} ],cb)
结果:
"data": [ { "_id": 2018, "count": 1, "result": [ { "_id": "5c514c3675844415dac30efc", "createDate": "2019-01-30T07:03:18.000Z", "lastModified": "2019-01-30T07:03:18.285Z", "time_point": "2018-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "type": "entry", "eveid": "5bf60a4dfdb0ed18594b8ce6", "title": "A职", "description": "", "client": "584ec02dacbd274539b4ab16", "people": "5bf60a4dfdb0ed18594b8ce6", "people_no": "00000009", "people_name": "成成", "ou_name": "啊总经办", "ou": "5858a50bdc2a25120dcf5163", "terminated": false, "activate": true, "block_reason": "", "block": false, "validTo": "9999-12-31T15:59:59.999Z", "validFrom": "2019-01-29T16:00:00.000Z", "__v": 0 } ] }, { "_id": 2019, "count": 2, "result": [ { "_id": "5c6a979b1a921a16cc592fac", "createDate": "2019-02-18T11:31:39.000Z", "lastModified": "2019-02-18T11:31:39.062Z", "client": "584ec02dacbd274539b4ab16", "people": "5bf60a4dfdb0ed18594b8ce6", "people_no": "00000009", "ou_name": "33总经办", "ou": "5858a50bdc2a25120dcf5163", "time_point": "2019-02-20T00:00:00.000Z", "create_people": "585a17ae2098688d02eeade7", "type": "cus", "eveid": "5c6a979b1a921a16cc592fab", "title": "098765432dd1", "description": "88776787888", "terminated": false, "activate": true, "block_reason": "", "block": false, "validTo": "9999-12-31T15:59:59.999Z", "validFrom": "2019-02-17T16:00:00.000Z", "img": [ "5c6a97221a921a16cc592fa5" ], "__v": 0 }, { "_id": "5c6a97271a921a16cc592fa9", "createDate": "2019-02-18T11:29:43.000Z", "lastModified": "2019-02-18T11:29:43.810Z", "client": "584ec02dacbd274539b4ab16", "people": "5bf60a4dfdb0ed18594b8ce6", "people_no": "00000009", "ou_name": "33总经办", "ou": "5858a50bdc2a25120dcf5163", "time_point": "2019-02-20T00:00:00.000Z", "create_people": "585a17ae2098688d02eeade7", "type": "cus", "eveid": "5c6a97271a921a16cc592fa8", "title": "098765432dd1", "description": "88776787888", "terminated": false, "activate": true, "block_reason": "", "block": false, "validTo": "9999-12-31T15:59:59.999Z", "validFrom": "2019-02-17T16:00:00.000Z", "img": [ "5c6a97221a921a16cc592fa5" ], "__v": 0 } ] }
选取部分字段,将"$$ROOT"换成下面想要的字段即可
$push: {"_id": "$_id", "process_code": "$process_code","process_name":"$process_name","wf_type":"$wf_type","cus_approve_event":"$cus_approve_event"}
在 mongodb中用的主要是$regex来实现模糊查询
$project:修改输入文档的结构。可以用来重命名、增加或删除域,也可以用于创建计算结果以及嵌套文档。
$match:用于过滤数据,只输出符合条件的文档。$match使用MongoDB的标准查询操作。
$limit:用来限制MongoDB聚合管道返回的文档数。
$skip:在聚合管道中跳过指定数量的文档,并返回余下的文档。
$unwind:将文档中的某一个数组类型字段拆分成多条,每条包含数组中的一个值。
例:table1:
{_id:1,result:[ {name:"a",age:"18"}, {name:"b",age:"19"}, {name:"c",age:"20"}] }
执行db.table1.aggregate({"$unwind":"$result"})后的结果为
{id:1,result:{name:"a",age:"18"}}, {id:1,result:{name:"b",age:"19"}}, {id:1,result:{name:"c",age:"20"}}
$group:将集合中的文档分组,可用于统计结果。 $sort:将输入文档排序后输出。 $geoNear:输出接近某一地理位置的有序文档。
$setIntersection: 是取两个数组的交集
isShow: { $setIntersection: [ "$positions", current_positions ] }
实用注意事项记录:
ProcessDefine.aggregate({ $match: {process_code: 'CustomizeAttendance', block: false, client: ObjectId(client)} },{ $lookup: { //lookup连表查询后都是数组,就算原来的结构是对象的连表后查出的结构也是数据 from: 'cusitemapproveevents', // 数据库中的表名(全部小写,默认加s) localField: 'cus_approve_event', foreignField: '_id', as: 'cus_approve_event', } },{ $unwind:{ // 将数组结构换为对象结构 path: '$cus_approve_event', preserveNullAndEmptyArrays:true } }, { $group:{ _id: {cus_approve_event:"$cus_approve_event._id", approve_name: "$cus_approve_event.approve_name"}, //分组,一个值的分组_id:"$cus_approve_event._id", 对两个值进行分组,传对象。 count:{ $sum: 1}, result:{ // $push: "$$ROOT" // 全部字段 $push: {"_id": "$_id", "process_code": "$process_code","process_name":"$process_name","wf_type":"$wf_type","cus_approve_event":"$cus_approve_event"} } } // 只选需要的字段 }).exec(function(err,data){ res.json(data); }) }
作者:Joan
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。