1.splice()

对数组添加/删除项目,然后返回该数组。注意:该方法会改变原始数组。

arrayObject.splice(index,howmany,item1,.....,itemX);
index:起始位置,使用负数可从数组结尾处规定位置;
howmany:要删除的元素个数,可以为0;
item1,.....,itemX参数可选;
<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"

arr.splice(2,0,"William");//在arr【1】后面插入数据“William”

arr.splice(2,1,"William");//删除arr【1】后面的一个数据“Thomas”,然后在该位置插入数据“William”

arr.splice(2,3,"William");//删除arr【1】后面的三个数据“Thomas”、“James”,“Adrew”,然后在该位置插入数据“William”
</script>

2.slice()

从已有的数组中返回选定的元素。注意:不会修改原始数组。

arrayObject.slice(start,end);
start:必须;
end:可选,不填默认选择start(含)之后的所有元素,若填,则不包含该元素(选取到arr【end-1】)
<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"

document.write(arr.slice(1) + "<br />");//选择“John”、“Thomas”数据
document.write(arr.slice(2,4) + "<br />");//选择“Thomas”、“James”数据,不包含arr【4】



</script>

3.split()

把一个字符串分割成字符串数组。

stringObject.split(separator,howmany)
separator:必需,字符串或者正则表达式
howmany:可选,指定返回数组的最大长度;不设,则全部分割
<script type="text/javascript">

var str="How are you doing today?"

document.write(str.split(" ") + "<br />");//How,are,you,doing,today?
document.write(str.split("") + "<br />");//H,o,w, ,a,r,e, ,y,o,u, ,d,o,i,n,g, ,t,o,d,a,y,?
document.write(str.split(" ",3));//How,are,you

"2:3:4:5".split(":");    //将返回["2", "3", "4", "5"]
"|a|b|c".split("|");    //将返回["", "a", "b", "c"]

"hello".split("");    //可返回 ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
"hello".split("", 3);    //可返回 ["h", "e", "l"]
</script>

 

posted on 2019-10-16 18:17  JioNote  阅读(224)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报