DoDragDrop 方法的使用

DoDragDrop方法，用于开始对象的拖放操作。

在类库中的定义为:

[UIPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Clipboard = UIPermissionClipboard.OwnClipboard)]
public DragDropEffects DoDragDrop(
    Object data,
    DragDropEffects allowedEffects
)

　　其中data参数为要拖放的数据，如果拖动操作需要于另一个进程的应用程序相互操作，data代表的数据应该是基本托管类(String,BitMap,或MetaFile),或者是实现 ISerializable 或IDataObject的对象。 allowedEffects参数表示拖放的效果，为一个枚举值（DragDropEffects）.返回值也为DragDropEffects枚举值。

　　当开始调用DoDragDrop方法拖动一个数据对象时，DoDragDrops在拖放过程中，检测当前光标位置下的控件是不是有效的放置目标。如果当前光标下的控件是有效的放置目标，则GiveFeedBack事件以指定的拖放效果引发。在检测当前位置光标是否为有效的拖放目标时，DoDragDrops方法同时跟踪光标位置，键盘状态和鼠标状态的更改。

　　 (1)如果用于移出了一个窗口，则引发DragLeave事件。

 　 （2）如果移入了另外一个控件，则引发该控件的DragEnter事件。

　　（3）如果鼠标移动，但是停留在一个控件中，则引发DragOver事件。

  如果检测到更改了键盘或者鼠标状态,则引发拖放源的QueryContinueDrag事件, 并根据事件的QueryContinueDragEventArgs的Action属性值确定继续拖动，放置数据或取消操作。

    （1）如果Action属性指定为Continue，则将引发DragOver事件。

      (2)如果Action属性指定为Drop，则将放置效果返回给源，以便应用程序对数据进行适当的操作；例如，如果是移动操作，则剪切数据。

     (3)如果是DragAction的值为Cancel,则引发DragLeave事件

 

  从csdn上摘抄一段示例代码:

　　下面的代码示例演示在两个 ListBox 控件之间的拖放操作。当拖动动作启动时，该示例调用 DoDragDrop 方法。在 MouseDown 事件期间，如果从鼠标位置起鼠标移动的距离大于 SystemInformation..::.DragSize，则启动拖动动作。IndexFromPoint 方法用于确定在 MouseDown 事件期间要拖动的项的索引。

　　该示例还演示如何对拖放操作使用自定义光标。该示例要求应用程序目录中存在两个光标文件：3dwarro.cur 和 3dwno.cur，分别用于自定义拖动光标和禁止停放光标。如果选中 UseCustomCursorsCheckCheckBox，则使用自定义光标。自定义光标在 GiveFeedback 事件处理程序中设置。

　　键盘状态在右 ListBox 的 DragOver 事件处理程序中计算，以确定基于 Shift、Ctrl、Alt 或 Ctrl+Alt 键的状态将发生哪种拖动操作。放置动作在 ListBox 中发生的位置也在 DragOver 事件期间确定。如果要放置的数据不是 String，则 DragDropEffects 中将把 DragEventArgs.sEffect 设置为 None。最后，停放状态在 DropLocationLabelLabel 中显示。

　　要放置的用于右 ListBox 的数据在 DragDrop 事件处理程序中确定，并且在 ListBox 中的适当位置添加该 String 值。如果拖动操作移动到窗体边框的外面，则 QueryContinueDrag 事件处理程序中将取消拖放操作

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Snip_DragNDrop
{
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragSource;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragTarget;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox UseCustomCursorsCheck;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label DropLocationLabel;

        private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag;
        private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop;        

        private Rectangle dragBoxFromMouseDown;
        private Point screenOffset;

        private Cursor MyNoDropCursor;
        private Cursor MyNormalCursor;

        /// The main entry point for the application.
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        public Form1()
        {
            this.ListDragSource = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.ListDragTarget = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.UseCustomCursorsCheck = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.DropLocationLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.SuspendLayout();

            // ListDragSource
            this.ListDragSource.Items.AddRange(new object[] {"one", "two", "three", "four", 
                                                                "five", "six", "seven", "eight",
                                                                "nine", "ten"});
            this.ListDragSource.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 17);
            this.ListDragSource.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225);
            this.ListDragSource.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseDown);
            this.ListDragSource.QueryContinueDrag += new System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag);
            this.ListDragSource.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseUp);
            this.ListDragSource.MouseMove += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseMove);
            this.ListDragSource.GiveFeedback += new System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_GiveFeedback);

            // ListDragTarget
            this.ListDragTarget.AllowDrop = true;
            this.ListDragTarget.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(154, 17);
            this.ListDragTarget.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225);
            this.ListDragTarget.DragOver += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragOver);
            this.ListDragTarget.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragDrop);
            this.ListDragTarget.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragEnter);
            this.ListDragTarget.DragLeave += new System.EventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragLeave);

            // UseCustomCursorsCheck
            this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 243);
            this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24);
            this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Text = "Use Custom Cursors";

            // DropLocationLabel
            this.DropLocationLabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(154, 245);
            this.DropLocationLabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24);
            this.DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";

            // Form1
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 270);
            this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {this.ListDragSource,
                                                        this.ListDragTarget, this.UseCustomCursorsCheck,
                                                        this.DropLocationLabel});
            this.Text = "drag-and-drop Example";

            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        private void ListDragSource_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
            indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = ListDragSource.IndexFromPoint(e.X, e.Y);

            if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag != ListBox.NoMatches) {

                // Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize indicates
// the size that the mouse can move before a drag event should be started.                
                Size dragSize = SystemInformation.DragSize;

                // Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
// at the center of the rectangle.
                dragBoxFromMouseDown = new Rectangle(new Point(e.X - (dragSize.Width /2),
                                                               e.Y - (dragSize.Height /2)), dragSize);
            } else
                // Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
                dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;

        }

        private void ListDragSource_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) {
            // Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
            dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
        }

        private void ListDragSource_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) 
        {

            if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) == MouseButtons.Left) {

                // If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
                if (dragBoxFromMouseDown != Rectangle.Empty && 
                    !dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X, e.Y)) {

                    // Create custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
                    try {
                        MyNormalCursor = new Cursor("3dwarro.cur");
                        MyNoDropCursor = new Cursor("3dwno.cur");

                    } catch {
                        // An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors, so use
// standard cursors.
                        UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked = false;
                    }finally {

                        // The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands 
// that may be at the top or left side of the screen when 
// determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
                        screenOffset = SystemInformation.WorkingArea.Location;

                        // Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.                    
                        DragDropEffects dropEffect = ListDragSource.DoDragDrop(ListDragSource.Items[indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag], DragDropEffects.All | DragDropEffects.Link);

                        // If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
                        if (dropEffect == DragDropEffects.Move) {                        
                            ListDragSource.Items.RemoveAt(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag);

                            // Selects the previous item in the list as long as the list has an item.
                            if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0)
                                ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag -1;

                            else if (ListDragSource.Items.Count > 0)
                                // Selects the first item.
                                ListDragSource.SelectedIndex =0;
                        }

                        // Dispose of the cursors since they are no longer needed.
                        if (MyNormalCursor != null)
                            MyNormalCursor.Dispose();

                        if (MyNoDropCursor != null)
                            MyNoDropCursor.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        private void ListDragSource_GiveFeedback(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
            if (UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked) {

                // Sets the custom cursor based upon the effect.
                e.UseDefaultCursors = false;
                if ((e.Effect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
                    Cursor.Current = MyNormalCursor;
                else 
                    Cursor.Current = MyNoDropCursor;
            }

        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragOver(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e) 
        {

            // Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
// the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
            if (!e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String))) {

                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
                DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data.";
                return;
            }

            // Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
            if ((e.KeyState & (8+32)) == (8+32) && 
                (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
                // KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT

// Link drag-and-drop effect.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;

            } else if ((e.KeyState & 32) == 32 && 
                (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {

                // ALT KeyState for link.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;

            } else if ((e.KeyState & 4) == 4 && 
                (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move) {

                // SHIFT KeyState for move.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

            } else if ((e.KeyState & 8) == 8 && 
                (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Copy) == DragDropEffects.Copy) {

                // CTL KeyState for copy.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;

            } else if ((e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)  {

                // By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

            } else
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;

            // Get the index of the item the mouse is below. 

// The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be 
// converted to client coordinates.

            indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop = 
                ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)));

            // Updates the label text.
            if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches){

                DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" + (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1);
            } else
                DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end.";

        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Ensure that the list item index is contained in the data.
            if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String))) {

                Object item = (object)e.Data.GetData(typeof(System.String));

                // Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
                if (e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Copy ||
                    e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Move) {

                    // Insert the item.
                    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches)
                        ListDragTarget.Items.Insert(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item);
                    else
                        ListDragTarget.Items.Add(item);

                }
            }
            // Reset the label text.
            DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
        }
        private void ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventArgs e) {
            // Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
            ListBox lb = sender as ListBox;

            if (lb != null) {

                Form f = lb.FindForm();

                // Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The screenOffset
// takes into account any desktop bands that may be at the top or left
// side of the screen.
                if (((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) < f.DesktopBounds.Left) ||
                    ((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) > f.DesktopBounds.Right) ||
                    ((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) < f.DesktopBounds.Top) ||
                    ((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) > f.DesktopBounds.Bottom)) {

                    e.Action = DragAction.Cancel;
                }
            }
        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e) {
            // Reset the label text.
            DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragLeave(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
            // Reset the label text.
            DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
        }
    }
}

对用这种拖放操作和微软的服务，容器模式的关系，留在以后再学习。