洛谷p3956 棋盘(NOIP2017 t3)

在noip考场上本来以为只能骗暴力分,没想到最后A了;

本蒟蒻的做法比较(zhi)(zhang):记忆化深搜(考场上本来是想打广搜的,但我深搜稳一点就这样打了);

具体:每个点用一个f数组记录当前位置到这个点的最优值,如果大于等于就跳出,否则更新继续做;

深搜的过程中开个桶记录每个点是否无色,如果无色要注意下个走的点不能有色,如果下个点要走无色的格子,这里可以采取一个贪心的策略:把那个格子的颜色设置成当前这个格子的颜色;

要注意的是:走的过程中是可以向四个方向走的,并且要回溯(我一个dalao同学就忘了回溯才拿了40);

附蒟蒻丑陋的代码。。。

 

  1 var n,m,i,j,k,l,x,y,z:longint;
  2     a:array[0..101,0..101] of longint;
  3     b:array[0..101,0..101] of boolean;
  4     f:array[0..101,0..101] of longint;
  5 procedure try(x,y,z,kk:longint);
  6 begin
  7   if (x>m)or(y>m)or(x<1)or(y<1) then exit;
  8   if b[x,y] then exit;
  9   if z>=f[x,y] then exit;
 10   if (x=m)and(y=m) then
 11   begin
 12     if z<k then k:=z;
 13     exit;
 14   end;
 15   f[x,y]:=z;
 16   inc(l);
 17   b[x,y]:=true;
 18   if a[x,y]=1 then
 19   begin
 20     if a[x+1,y]=1 then try(x+1,y,z,1) else
 21     if a[x+1,y]=2 then try(x+1,y,z+1,1) else
 22     if kk=1 then
 23     begin
 24       a[x+1,y]:=1;
 25       try(x+1,y,z+2,0);
 26       a[x+1,y]:=0;
 27     end;
 28     if a[x,y+1]=1 then try(x,y+1,z,1) else
 29     if a[x,y+1]=2 then try(x,y+1,z+1,1) else
 30     if kk=1 then
 31     begin
 32       a[x,y+1]:=1;
 33       try(x,y+1,z+2,0);
 34       a[x,y+1]:=0;
 35     end;
 36     if a[x-1,y]=1 then try(x-1,y,z,1) else
 37     if a[x-1,y]=2 then try(x-1,y,z+1,1) else
 38     if kk=1 then
 39     begin
 40       a[x-1,y]:=1;
 41       try(x-1,y,z+2,0);
 42       a[x-1,y]:=0;
 43     end;
 44     if a[x,y-1]=1 then try(x,y-1,z,1) else
 45     if a[x,y-1]=2 then try(x,y-1,z+1,1) else
 46     if kk=1 then
 47     begin
 48       a[x,y-1]:=1;
 49       try(x,y-1,z+2,0);
 50       a[x,y-1]:=0;
 51     end;
 52   end else
 53   if a[x,y]=2 then
 54   begin
 55     if a[x+1,y]=1 then try(x+1,y,z+1,1) else
 56     if a[x+1,y]=2 then try(x+1,y,z,1) else
 57     if kk=1 then
 58     begin
 59       a[x+1,y]:=2;
 60       try(x+1,y,z+2,0);
 61       a[x+1,y]:=0;
 62     end;
 63     if a[x,y+1]=1 then try(x,y+1,z+1,1) else
 64     if a[x,y+1]=2 then try(x,y+1,z,1) else
 65     if kk=1 then
 66     begin
 67       a[x,y+1]:=2;
 68       try(x,y+1,z+2,0);
 69       a[x,y+1]:=0;
 70     end;
 71     if a[x-1,y]=1 then try(x-1,y,z+1,1) else
 72     if a[x-1,y]=2 then try(x-1,y,z,1) else
 73     if kk=1 then
 74     begin
 75       a[x-1,y]:=2;
 76       try(x-1,y,z+2,0);
 77       a[x-1,y]:=0;
 78     end;
 79     if a[x,y-1]=1 then try(x,y-1,z+1,1) else
 80     if a[x,y-1]=2 then try(x,y-1,z,1) else
 81     if kk=1 then
 82     begin
 83       a[x,y-1]:=2;
 84       try(x,y-1,z+2,0);
 85       a[x,y-1]:=0;
 86     end;
 87   end;
 88   b[x,y]:=false;
 89 end;
 90 begin
 91   assign(input,'chess.in');
 92   assign(output,'chess.out');
 93   reset(input);
 94   rewrite(output);
 95   k:=maxlongint div 3;
 96   read(m,n);
 97   for i:=1 to m do
 98     for j:=1 to m do f[i,j]:=maxlongint;
 99   for i:=1 to n do
100   begin
101     read(x,y,z);
102     a[x,y]:=z+1;
103   end;
104   try(1,1,0,1);
105   if k=maxlongint div 3 then write(-1) else
106   write(k);
107   close(input);
108   close(output);
109 end.

 

posted @ 2018-07-13 13:31  DFSlover  阅读(379)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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