手写一个生成验证码的方法
最近在研究识别验证码,要是想要识别的话,那还是需要先自己来实现一个验证码的功能,废话不多说直接放代码:
/// <summary> /// 生成验证码的函数 /// </summary> private void CreateImage() { string chkCode = string.Empty; //颜色列表,用户验证码、噪线、噪点 Color[] color = {Color.Black,Color.Red,Color.Blue,Color.Green,Color.Orange,Color.Brown,Color.DarkBlue}; //字体列表,用户验证码 string[] font = {"Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh","PMingLiU", "Impact" }; //字体列表,用户验证码,这里你可以需要可以增加中文字 char[] characters = {'1','2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9','0', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y','Z'}; Random rnd = new Random(); //生成验证码字符串 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { chkCode += characters[rnd.Next(characters.Length)]; } //创建画板开始要画验证码了 Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(80,20);//创建了一个80*20的图片 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); g.Clear(Color.White);//吧这个图片画面全部清空 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { int x1 = rnd.Next(80); int y1 = rnd.Next(20); int x2 = rnd.Next(80); int y2 = rnd.Next(20); Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)]; g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr),x1,y1,x2,y2);//在上面画上干扰的线 一共画了3条 } for(int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length;i ++){ string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)]; Font ft = new Font(fnt, 11); Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)]; g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(),ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 20 + 6, (float)2);//画上验证码 } for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) { int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width); int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height); Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)]; bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr); } Response.Buffer = true; Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0); Response.Expires = 0; Response.AppendHeader("Pragma","No-Cache"); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); try { bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png); Response.ClearContent(); Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());//以二进制流的形式吧验证码输出到页面上 } finally { bmp.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } }
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