AES加密CBC模式兼容互通四种编程语言平台Java、PHP、C#

　　密码学中的高级加密标准（Advanced Encryption Standard，AES），又称高级加密标准Rijndael加密法，是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。经过五年的甄选流程，高级加密标准由美国国家标准与技术研究院 （NIST）于2001年11月26日发布于FIPS PUB197，并在2002年5月26日成为有效的标准。2006年，高级加密标准已然成为对称密钥加密中最流行的算法之一。该算法为比利时密码学家Joan Daemen和VincentRijmen所设计，结合两位作者的名字，以Rijndael之命名之，投稿高级加密标准的甄选流程。（Rijdael的发音近于 "Rhinedoll"。）

算法/模式/填充                16字节加密后数据长度        不满16字节加密后长度
AES/CBC/NoPadding             16                          不支持
AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding          32                          16
AES/CBC/ISO10126Padding       32                          16
AES/CFB/NoPadding             16                          原始数据长度
AES/CFB/PKCS5Padding          32                          16
AES/CFB/ISO10126Padding       32                          16
AES/ECB/NoPadding             16                          不支持
AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding          32                          16
AES/ECB/ISO10126Padding       32                          16
AES/OFB/NoPadding             16                          原始数据长度
AES/OFB/PKCS5Padding          32                          16
AES/OFB/ISO10126Padding       32                          16
AES/PCBC/NoPadding            16                          不支持
AES/PCBC/PKCS5Padding         32                          16
AES/PCBC/ISO10126Padding      32                          16

看到这么多模式，目标是希望找到 PHP、Javascript、Java、C# 的AES加密模式一个交集；后来发现PHP的AES加密填充只有ZeroPadding（补零 - 因为数据长度不是16的整数倍就需要填充），而Java是没有这种填充模式，那么只能利用Java的填充模式NoPadding写一个。

Java代码：

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author Jacker
 */

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

public class Encryption
{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(encrypt());
        System.out.println(desEncrypt());
    }

    public static String encrypt() throws Exception {
        try {
            String data = "Test String";
            String key = "1234567812345678";
            String iv = "1234567812345678";

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

            byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }

            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
            
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

            return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static String desEncrypt() throws Exception {
        try
        {
            String data = "2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==";
            String key = "1234567812345678";
            String iv = "1234567812345678";
            
            byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);
            
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
            
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
 
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original);
            return originalString;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

PHP代码：

<?php
$privateKey = "1234567812345678";
$iv     = "1234567812345678";
$data     = "Test String";

//加密
$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $privateKey, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo(base64_encode($encrypted));
echo '<br/>';

//解密
$encryptedData = base64_decode("2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==");
$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $privateKey, $encryptedData, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo($decrypted);
?>

C#代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace pda_demo
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String encryptData = Program.Encrypt("Test String", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345678");
            Console.WriteLine(encryptData);

            String decryptData = Program.Decrypt("2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345678");
            Console.WriteLine(decryptData);

            Console.Read();
        }

        public static string Encrypt(string toEncrypt, string key, string iv)
        {
            byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            byte[] ivArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
            byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt);

            RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
            rDel.Key = keyArray;
            rDel.IV = ivArray;
            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

            ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
            byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);

            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
        }

        public static string Decrypt(string toDecrypt, string key, string iv)
        {
            byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            byte[] ivArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
            byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(toDecrypt);

            RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
            rDel.Key = keyArray;
            rDel.IV = ivArray;
            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

            ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor();
            byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);

            return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);
        }
    }
}

 

 本文主要摘自http://my.oschina.net/Jacker/blog/86383