❤️⭐ 前端都需要知道的开发工具函数,都用得上,建议收藏 ⭐❤️
这里写目录标题
一、格式化年月日 传法:tool.parseTime(new Date(), "{y}-{m}")
// 日期格式化
tool.parseTime = function (time, pattern) {
if (arguments.length === 0 || !time) {
return null
}
const format = pattern || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
let date
if (typeof time === 'object') {
date = time
} else {
if ((typeof time === 'string') && (/^[0-9]+$/.test(time))) {
time = parseInt(time)
} else if (typeof time === 'string') {
time = time.replace(new RegExp(/-/gm), '/');
}
if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) {
time = time * 1000
}
date = new Date(time)
}
const formatObj = {
y: date.getFullYear(),
m: date.getMonth() + 1,
d: date.getDate(),
h: date.getHours(),
i: date.getMinutes(),
s: date.getSeconds(),
a: date.getDay()
}
const time_str = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => {
let value = formatObj[key]
// Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday
if (key === 'a') { return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value] }
if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {
value = '0' + value
}
return value || 0
})
return time_str
}
二、首字母大小写
// 首字母大小
tool.titleCase = function (str) {
return str.replace(/( |^)[a-z]/g, L => L.toUpperCase())
}
// 下划转驼峰
tool.camelCase = function (str) {
return str.replace(/-[a-z]/g, str1 => str1.substr(-1).toUpperCase())
}
三、获取当前月 适用于elementUI及elementUI plus)
// 获取月范围Date对像
tool.getMonthDateRange = function (oDate: Date) {
let year = oDate.getFullYear()
let month = oDate.getMonth()
let start, end
if (month == 0) {
year--
start = new Date(year, 0, 1)
end = new Date(year, 12, 31)
} else {
start = new Date(year, month, 1)
end = new Date(year, month + 1, 0)
}
return [start, end]
}
四、获取上月 (适用于elementUI及elementUI plus)
// 获取周范围Date对像
tool.getLastMonthDateRange = function (oDate: Date) {
let year = oDate.getFullYear()
let month = oDate.getMonth()
let start, end
if (month == 0) {
year--
start = new Date(year, 11, 1)
end = new Date(year, 11, 31)
} else {
start = new Date(year, month - 1, 1)
end = new Date(year, month, 0)
}
return [start, end]
}
五、获取当前周 (适用于elementUI及elementUI plus)
// 获取周范围Date对象
tool.getWeekDateRange = function (oDate: Date) {
const end = cloneDeep(oDate)
const start = cloneDeep(oDate)
const nows = start.getDay() || 7 // 周日算第一天,如果周日查询本周的话,天数是0,所有如 果是0,默认设置为7
const endNows = 0 // 周日算第一天,如果周日查询本周的话,天数是0,所有如 果是0,默认设置为7
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * (nows - 1))
end.setTime(end.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * (nows - 7))
return [start, end]
}
另外如果要在工具函数中使用vueX的数据的话,记得使用await处理异步问题,如:
await store.dispatch("sys/user/set", userInfo)
六、当后端传回的数据不是数据流,此时想要导出Excel表格 可以使用这个
//后端返回的数据是这样的
{
"code":200,
"data":{
"dataList":[
{
"mealCount":2,
"payMoney":1501,
"subsidyMoney":1501,
"uid":1,
"userName":"张三"
},
{
"mealCount":1,
"payMoney":1,
"subsidyMoney":1,
"uid":136,
"userName":"李四"
},
{
"mealCount":1,
"payMoney":1,
"subsidyMoney":1,
"uid":4,
"userName":"王五"
}
]
},
"msg":"success"
}
那么这是相应的触发事件
async onExportClick() {
state.exportLoading = true;
let res = await api.queryMealSubsidyMonth({
subsidyMonth: subsidyMonth,
});
// 定义表格标题
let excelTitle = subsidyMonth;
if (res.code == 200) {
let tHeader: string[] = [];
let filterVal: string[] = [];
let columnList= [
{ colName: "用户ID", colFiled: "uid" },
{ colName: "姓名", colFiled: "userName" },
{ colName: "支付金额", colFiled: "payMoney" },
{ colName: "点餐数量", colFiled: "mealCount" },
{ colName: "补贴金额", colFiled: "subsidyMoney" },
],
columnList.map((colItem: any) => {
tHeader.push(colItem.colName);
filterVal.push(colItem.colFiled);
});
let dataList: SubsidyItem[] = res.data.dataList;
// 金额分转化为金额元
dataList.map((subsidyItem: SubsidyItem) => {
subsidyItem.payMoney = subsidyItem.payMoney / 100;
subsidyItem.subsidyMoney = subsidyItem.subsidyMoney / 100;
});
const data = util.tool.formatJson(filterVal, dataList);
let timestamp = new Date().valueOf();
let fileName = `${excelTitle}的餐补信息`;
console.log(tHeader, "tHeader");
console.log(data, "data");
util.excel.exportJson2Excel(
tHeader,
data,
fileName,
undefined,
undefined
);
setTimeout(() => {
state.exportLoading = false;
}, 500);
} else {
ElMessage({
message: res.data.message,
type: "error",
duration: 2 * 1000,
});
setTimeout(() => {
state.exportLoading = false;
}, 500);
}
setTimeout(() => {
state.exportLoading = false;
}, 5000);
console.log("onExportClick");
},
相应的工具函数:
//处理Excel的行数据 一定要return出去 否则map无法导出
tool.formatJson = function (filterKeys: any, jsonData: any) {
return jsonData.map((data: any) => filterKeys.map((key: string) => {
if (key === 'timestamp') {
return tool.parseTime(data[key])
} else {
return data[key]
}
}))
}
//导出Excel的主要函数
excel.exportJson2Excel = function (header: string[], data: any, filename = 'excel-list', multiHeader: string[][] = [], merges: any[] = [], autoWidth = true, bookType = 'xlsx') {
data = [...data]
data.unshift(header)
for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
}
const wsName = 'SheetJS'
const wb = new Workbook()
const ws = sheetFromDataArray(data)
if (merges.length > 0) {
if (!ws['!merges']) {
ws['!merges'] = []
}
merges.forEach(item => {
ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
})
}
if (autoWidth) {
// 设置worksheet每列的最大宽度
const colWidth = data.map((row: any) => row.map((val: any) => {
// 先判断是否为 null/undefined
if (val == null) {
return {
wch: 10
}
// 再判断是否为中文
} else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {
wch: val.toString().length * 2
}
} else {
return {
wch: val.toString().length
}
}
}))
// 以第一行为初始值
const result = colWidth[0]
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j].wch < colWidth[i][j].wch) {
result[j].wch = colWidth[i][j].wch
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result
}
// Add worksheet to workbook
wb.SheetNames.push(wsName)
wb.Sheets[wsName] = ws
const wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: bookType as any,
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
})
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: 'application/octet-stream'
}), `${filename}.${bookType}`)
}
七、那既然有后端返回不是数据流的方式 也会有返回数据流的方式,返回数据流相对要简单很多
那么这是相应的触发事件(因为是数据流就没CV后端数据上去)
//导出Excel
async getExcel() {
let res = await api.exportExcel(state.queryParams.salaryTemplateId)
if (res.code == 500) {
return false
}
const blob = new Blob([res])
let link: any = document.createElement("a")
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
link.setAttribute("download", `${state.title}.xlsx`)
link.click()
link = null
},