mysql explicit_defaults_for_timestamp 变量的作用
mysql 中有这样的一个默认行为,如果一行数据中某些列被更新了,如果这一行中有timestamp类型的列,那么么这个timestamp列的数据
也会被自动更新到 更新操作所发生的那个时间点;这个操作是由explicit_defaults_for_timestamp这个变更控制的
一、体验一下mysql的默认更新行为:
mysql> create table t(x int ,y timestamp); -- 创建一个带有timestamp列的表 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into t(x) values(1); -- 只插x列 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from t; -- timestamp列会自动更新 +------+---------------------+ | x | y | +------+---------------------+ | 1 | 2017-06-07 13:48:56 | +------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update t set x=2 where x=1; -- update 时timestamp列还是会自动更新 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t; +------+---------------------+ | x | y | +------+---------------------+ | 2 | 2017-06-07 13:49:21 | +------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
二、如何关闭这一默认行为:
聪明的你一想到了,只要把explicit_defaults_for_timestamp这个变更设置为on;对于timestamp列的值都要显示指定,那么这一默认行为就
算是关闭了。来操作一把!
mysql> set @@global.explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=on; -- 把全局的设置为on 那么新的连接就会被设置成on Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set @@session.explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=on; -- 把当前连接explicit_defaults_for_timestamp设置为on Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> update t set x=3 ; -- 第一次更新 结果是变了 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t; +------+---------------------+ | x | y | +------+---------------------+ | 3 | 2017-06-07 13:57:21 | +------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update t set x=4 ; -- 第二次更新 结果还是变了 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t; +------+---------------------+ | x | y | +------+---------------------+ | 4 | 2017-06-07 13:57:52 | +------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'explicit_defaults_for_timestamp'; -- 全局发动生效 +---------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------------------+-------+ | explicit_defaults_for_timestamp | ON | +---------------------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show global variables like 'explicit_defaults_for_timestamp'; -- session 级别改动也升效了 +---------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------------------+-------+ | explicit_defaults_for_timestamp | ON | +---------------------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) -- 发现了吧、就算把explicit_defaults_for_timestamp 设置成了on 也不会有效的
三、找问题出在了哪里:
1、explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=off 时表结构
CREATE TABLE `t` ( `x` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `y` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- `y` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE
2、explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=on 时表结构
CREATE TABLE `t6` ( `x` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `y` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- `y` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL
四、结论:
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp 变量会直接影响表结构,也就是说explicit_defaults_for_timestamp的作用时间
是在表定义的时候;你的update | insert 想通过它去改变行为已经太晚了!
五、如何解决这失控的场面:
1、改表结构
mysql> alter table t modify column y timestamp null default null; -- 解决办法改表结构 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> update t set x=1; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t; +------+---------------------+ | x | y | +------+---------------------+ | 1 | 2017-06-07 13:59:21 | +------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update t set x=2; -- 再次对比,发现时间没有变哦! Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t; +------+---------------------+ | x | y | +------+---------------------+ | 2 | 2017-06-07 13:59:21 | +------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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posted on 2017-06-07 14:26 蒋乐兴的技术随笔 阅读(27935) 评论(1) 编辑 收藏 举报