puppet实战之master-agent

author：JevonWei
版权声明：原创作品
blog:http://119.23.52.191/

master作为puppet模块的管理者，通过配置各agent节点的配置文件，使agent配置master的指定模块

环境

master    172.16.252.184
agent1    172.16.252.67
agent2    172.16.252.207

各主机时间同步及配置主机名互相通信

[root@master ~]# ntpdate 172.16.0.1 
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.16.252.184 master
172.16.252.207 agent2
172.16.252.67 agent1

master定义puppet模块

编辑Tomcat模块

[root@master ~]# yum -y install puppet-server puppet
[root@master ~]# cd /etc/puppet/modeles    
[root@master modules]# vim tomcat/manifests/init.pp   
class tomcat {
    package{'tomcat':
    ensure  => latest,
    }

    package{'tomcat-webapps':
        ensure  => latest,
    }

    file{'tomcat':
        path    => '/etc/sysconfig/tomcat',
        source  => 'puppet:///modules/tomcat/tomcat',
        owner   => root,
        group   => root,
        mode    => '644',
        require => Package['tomcat'],
    }

    file{'server.xml':
        path    => '/etc/tomcat/server.xml',
        source  => 'puppet:///modules/tomcat/server.xml',
        owner   => root,
        group   => tomcat,
        mode    => '644',
        require => Package['tomcat'],
    }
    service{'tomcat':
        ensure  => running,
        enable  => true,
        subscribe => [ File['tomcat'], File['server.xml'] ],
    }
}
[root@master modules]# vim tomcat/manifests/manager.pp
class tomcat::manager inherits tomcat {
    package{'tomcat-admin-webapps':
        ensure => latest
    }
    file{'tomcat-users.xml':
        path  => '/etc/tomcat/tomcat-users.xml',
        source => 'puppet:///modules/tomcat/tomcat-users.xml',
        owner  => root,
        group => tomcat,
        mode  => '640',
        require => Package['tomcat']
    }
	Service['tomcat']{
        subscribe +> File['tomcat-users.xml']
    }
}	
复制并编辑所需要的配置文件
[root@master modules]# scp  172.16.252.82:/etc/sysconfig/tomcat tomcat/files/
[root@master modules]# vim tomcat/files/tomcat    编辑修改tomcat的环境参数
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512M"   所使用的堆内存大小
[root@master modules]# scp  172.16.252.82:/etc/tomcat/{server.xml,tomcat-users.xml} tomcat/files/

[root@master modules]# vim tomcat/files/tomcat-users.xml  \\定义manager的管理界面
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>

编辑Nginx模块

[root@master modules]# vim nginx/manifests/init.pp
class nginx {
    package{'nginx':
        ensure => latest
    } ->
    service{'nginx':
        ensure => running,
        enable => true
    }
}

nginx的web页面模块
[root@master modules]# vim nginx/manifests/web.pp
[root@master modules]# vim nginx/manifests/web.pp 
class nginx::web($port=8088)  inherits nginx {
    file{'web.conf':
        path   => '/etc/nginx/conf.d/web.conf',
        content => template('nginx/web.conf.erb')
    }
    file{'/ngxdata/html':
        ensure  => directory
    }
    file{'index.html':
        ensure => file,
        path   => '/ngxdata/html/index.html',
        source => 'puppet:///modules/nginx/index.html',
        require => File['/ngxdata/html']
    }
    Service['nginx'] {
        subscribe  => File['web.conf']
    }
}

nginx的proxy模块  
[root@master modules]# vim nginx/manifests/proxy.pp
class nginx::proxy($proxy_port=8088)  inherits nginx {
    file{'proxy.conf':
        path   => '/etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf',
        content => template('nginx/proxy.conf.erb'),
    }
    Service['nginx'] {
        subscribe  => File['proxy.conf']
    }
}

编辑Nginx web应用的配置文件的模板文件
[root@master modules]# vim nginx/templates/web.conf.erb  
server {
    listen <%= @port %>;
    server_name <%= @fqdn %>;
    location /
        root /ngxdata/html;
    }
}

编辑web的测试页
[root@master modules]# vim nginx/files/index.html
<h1> Nginx ok </h1>

编辑Nginx proxy应用的配置文件的模板文件
[root@master modules]# vim nginx/templates/proxy.conf.erb
server {
    listen  <%= @proxy_port %>;
    server_name <%= @fqdn %>;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.16.252.184:8080/;
    }
}

配置redis模块

[root@master modules]# mkdir redis/{manifests,files,templates} -pv
[root@master modules]# vim redis/manifests/init.pp
class redis {
    package{'redis':
        ensure => latest,
    }
    service{'redis':
        ensure => running,
        enable => true
    }
}

单环境配置

agent2安装jdk tomcat:manager模块

启动puppetmaster

以非守护进程运行master程序(可查看详细的启动过程)
[root@master ~]# puppet master --no-daemonize -d -v
或systemctl启动master进程
[root@master ~]# systemctl start puppetmaster.service
[root@master ~]# ss -ntl   查看8140端口是否监听

agent2启动puppetagent

[root@agent2 ~]# puppet agent --server master.danran.com --no-daemonize -v   非守护进程运行agent程序，安装jdk和tomcat::manager模块
    \\--server指定master server服务端，也可修改配置文件puppet config set server master.danran.com   
或systemcal start puppetagent.service  启动agent进程
[root@agent2 ~]# systemctl start puppetagent.service

master签署证书和配置agent2节点

列出所有的带签署证书
[root@master ~]# puppet cert list
为agent2签署证书
[root@master ~]# puppet cert sign agent2.danran.com
Notice: Signed certificate request for agent2.danran.com
Notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest agent2.danran.com at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/agent2.danran.com.pem'
[root@master ~]# puppet cert sign agent1.danran.com
Notice: Signed certificate request for agent1.danran.com
Notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest agent1.danran.com at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/agent1.danran.com.pem'

定义agent2节点的配置
[root@master ~]# cd /etc/puppet/manifests/
[root@master manifests]# vim site.pp
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
    include jdk
    include tomcat::manager
}

因为agent2以puppet的身份去读取server.xml配置文件，故需要添加puppet用户读取server.xml的权限
[root@master files]# cd /etc/puppet/modules/tomcat/
[root@master files]# chmod o+r tomcat-users.xml 

agent2查看模块安装结果

[root@agent2 ~]# ss -ntl   查看tomcat-manager的8080端口已监听

测试agent2的manager页面

浏览器输入http://172.16.252.207:8080/manager

agent1节点安装jdk nginx:proxy模块

master

master修改nginx的配置文件

[root@master ~]# cd /etc/puppet/modules/nginx/
[root@master nginx]# vim templates/proxy.conf.erb 
server {
	listen  <%= @proxy_port %>;
	server_name <%= @fqdn %>;
	location / {
		proxy_pass http://agent2.danran.com:8080/;
	}
}

master编辑site.pp节点配置文件

[root@master manifests]# vim site.pp 
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
    include jdk
    include tomcat::manager
}
node 'agent1.danran.com' {
    include nginx::proxy
}

agent1

agent1安装配置nginx::proxy模块

[root@agent1 ~]# yum -y install puppet
[root@agent1 ~]# systemctl start puppetagent  启动puppetagent程序

master签署证书

[root@master manifests]# puppet cert sign -a   签署所有的证书

agent1启动puppetagent

[root@agent1 ~]# systemctl restart puppetagent
[root@agent1 ~]# ps -aux   查看nginx服务是否启动

测试

浏览器访问http://172.16.252.67:8088测试代理是否正常

agent1 agent3安装redis模块

master

[root@master manifests]# vim /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp   
node '/agent[13]\.danran\.com/' {   \\agent1.danran.com和agent3.danran.com节点安装此配置
    include jdk
    include tomcat::manager
}
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
    include nginx::proxy
    include redis
}

agent1/3

[root@agent1 ~]# systemctl restart puppetagent
[root@agent1 ~]# ss -ntl   查看redis的端口6379是否监听

agent3继承agent1模块

• 配置agent3继承agent1的配置

master

[root@master manifests]# vim /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp   
#node 'base' {   \\基本配置，各node都会配置
# include chrony 
#}
node 'agent1.danran.com' {   \\agent1.danran.com和agent3.danran.com节点安装此配置
    include jdk
    include tomcat::manager
}
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
    include nginx::proxy
    include redis
}
node 'agent3.danran.com' inherits 'agent1.danran.com' {
    include redis
}

agent3

[root@agent3 ~]# systemctl restart puppetagent	

agent修改server指向

agent2修改配置文件中的master服务端为master.danran.com

[root@agent2 ~]# puppet config set server master.danran.com
[root@agent2 ~]# puppet config print | grep server
ssl_server_ca_auth = 
server_datadir = /var/lib/puppet/server_data
fileserverconfig = /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf
server = master.danran.com
ca_server = master.danran.com
report_server = master.danran.com
inventory_server = master.danran.com
archive_file_server = master.danran.com
smtpserver = none
dbserver = localhost
ldapserver = ldap

[root@agent2 ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 
server = master.danran.com

多环境配置

[root@master ~]# mkdir /etc/puppet/enviroments  \\设置多环境的路径为/etc/puppet/enviroments 
[root@master ~]# puppet config set environmentpath '$confdir'/enviroments/ 
[root@master ~]# puppet config print --section master | grep environ      
environment = production
environmentpath = /etc/puppet/enviroments
environment_timeout = 0
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 
[main]
environmentpath = $confdir/enviroments/

[root@master ~]# systemctl restart puppetmaster  \\重启生效

创建production环境配置文件

[root@master ~]# cd /etc/puppet/enviroments/
[root@master enviroments]# mkdir production/{manifests,modules} -pv
[root@master enviroments]# cp -r /etc/puppet/modules/redis/ production/modules/
[root@master enviroments]# vim production/manifests/site.pp
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
		include redis
}

[root@master enviroments]# tree
.
└── production
	├── manifests
	│   └── site.pp
	└── modules
		└── redis
			├── files
			├── manifests
			│   └── init.pp
			└── templates

创建testing环境配置文件

[root@master enviroments]# mkdir testing/{manifests,modules} -pv                      
mkdir: created directory ‘testing’
mkdir: created directory ‘testing/manifests’
mkdir: created directory ‘testing/modules’
[root@master enviroments]# cp -r /etc/puppet/modules/jdk/ testing/modules/
[root@master enviroments]# vim testing/manifests/site.pp
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
		jdk
}

agent

非守护进程方式运行
[root@agent1 ~]# puppet agent -v --noop --no-daemonize --environment=testing  \\指定使用的环境配置为testing
或 
[root@agent1 ~]# puppet config set environment testing --section=agent    修改配置文件中的环境指向配置
默认的为main段
[root@agent1 ~]# puppet config print environment
production
agent环境为testing
[root@agent1 ~]# puppet config print environment --section=agent
testing
[root@agent1 ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 
[agent]
environment = testing

启动puppetagent程序
[root@agent1 ~]# systemctl start puppetagent 

puppet kick

• 通知推送机制

agent

[root@agent1 ~]# puppet config set listen true
[root@agent1 ~]# puppet config print listen
true	

[root@agent1 ~]# systemctl start puppetagent.service
[root@agent1 ~]# ss -ntl	 \\查看8139端口是否监听

[root@agent1 ~]# vim /etc/puppet/auth.conf 
path /run
method save
auth any
allow master.danran.com
\\以上配置放在此默认配置之前
path / 
auth any

[root@agent1 ~]# systemctl restart puppetagent.service

master推送通知

master为agent1先配置一个模块，agent1收到通知则立即安装新模块

[root@master puppet]# cd /etc/puppet/enviroments/testing/
[root@master testing]# cp /etc/puppet/modules/redis/ modules/ -r
[root@master testing]# vim manifests/site.pp 
node 'agent2.danran.com' {
	jdk
	redis
}

puppet kick agent1.danran.com   将agent1的配置推送给agent1.danrana.com节点

agent查看模块是否安装