Redis Cluster管理
author:JevonWei
版权声明:原创作品
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Redis 3开始支持了Cluster模式,增强了Redis的水平扩展能力,Redis Cluster的节点分片通过hash slot实现,每个节点上的键都属于16384(0~16383)个slots中的一个,每个节点负责处理一部分slots。 Redis Cluster采用无中心节点方式实现,无需proxy代理,客户端直接与redis集群的每个节点连接,根据同样的hash算法计算出key对应的slot,然后直接在slot对应的Redis上执行命令。
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Redis集群配置参考:http://blog.frognew.com/2017/03/redis-3.2-cluster-install-and-test.html
集群相关的配置:
cluster-enabled 是否开启集群配置
cluster-config-file 集群节点集群信息配置文件,每个节点都有一个,由redis生成和更新,配置时避免名称冲突
cluster-node-timeout 集群节点互连超时的阀值,单位毫秒
cluster-slave-validity-factor 进行故障转移时,salve会 申请成为master。有时slave会和master失联很久导致数据较旧,这样的slave不应该成为master。这个配置用来判断slave是否和master失联时间过长。
拓扑环境
Redis1 172.16.252.82
Redis2 172.16.252.184
Redis3 172.16.252.67
各节点安装redis
[root@Redis1 ~]# yum -y install redis
[root@Redis1 ~]# iptables -F
[root@Redis1 ~]# setenforce 0
Redis集群架构
Redis1
[root@Redis1 ~]# vim /etc/redis.conf
bind 172.16.252.82
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
[root@Redis1 ~]# systemctl start redis
Redis2
[root@Redis2 ~]# vim /etc/redis.conf
bind 172.16.252.184
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
[root@Redis2 ~]# systemctl start redis
Redis3
[root@Redis3 ~]# vim /etc/redis.conf
bind 172.16.252.67
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
[root@Redis3 ~]# systemctl start redis
Redis1
使用cluster meet添加主节点:
[root@Redis1 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.252.82
172.16.252.82:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.252.184 6379
OK
172.16.252.82:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.252.67 6379
OK
查看集群状态
[root@Redis1 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.252.82
172.16.252.82:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:fail #集群状态
cluster_slots_assigned:0 #分配的slot数
cluster_slots_ok:0 #正确的slot数
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:1 #当前的节点数
cluster_size:0
cluster_current_epoch:0
cluster_my_epoch:0
cluster_stats_messages_sent:0
cluster_stats_messages_received:0
上面显示cluster的状态是fail,是由于没有分配slot,需要把16384分配到3个Node上,编写addslots脚本:
addslots.sh
#!/bin/bash
for ((i=$2;i<=$3;i++))
do
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h $1 -p 6379 CLUSTER ADDSLOTS $i
done
分别在Redis1,Redis2,Redis3三个主机上执行:
./addslots.sh 172.16.252.82 0 5461
./addslots.sh 172.16.252.184 5462 10922
./addslots.sh 172.16.252.67 10923 16383
Redis1
查看集群状态
172.16.252.82:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:3
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:2
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:1102
cluster_stats_messages_received:327
查看集群中的节点信息
172.16.252.82:6379> CLUSTER NODES
73535560317156a7a09cbe755beaefa0d0dd9c83 172.16.252.82:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5641
52bb8acf89c6b15c4ae702452b855cea93b94729 172.16.252.67:6379 master - 0 1505562458095 2 connected 10922-16383
8f60e94a47da98286795b2fbbcae1b3aea75e123 172.16.252.184:6379 master - 0 1488959933751 0 connected 5642-10922
danran