淘宝订单信息获取接口API,淘宝打单发货接口

从事电商软件开发的小伙伴，在日常开发任务中，经常会遇到一个需求，就是将淘宝店铺的订单，同步到自己的内部订单管理系统OMS中，进行淘宝打单发货操作。我介绍下如何将订单同步下来，供各位参考。（注意：所有电商平台目前能同步订单的接口要么就不让申请，要么就申请门槛和维护资质的成本很高，具体有需要的小伙伴可以评论区留言，我会告诉你相关平台是否可以申请以及申请规则等）
订单列表同步，一共有三个方案。
第一种方案：对于订单量比较大的用户（系统日订单几十万上百万的那种），当仁不让的就是聚石塔RDS同步。
这种方案的好处是，只需要通过对淘宝开放平台后端应用进行相关的配置，淘宝就会自动将订单数据，推送到你配置的RDS数据库中，非常简单，同步速度也很快。坏处在于一定是要聚石塔的RDS，不支持数据库字段映射，相当于同步过来后你需要进行数据遍历处理，处理完了以后重新存储到一个新的表里面去，因为你的业务的相关字段，不可能和淘宝一模一样的，只有设置一个作业线程，定时轮询表数据，将表数据处理翻译字段后，再存到新的表里面。
数据同步设置路径为：打开淘宝开放平台->开发->同步设置-选择对应应用->同步设置，在这里就可以设置同步哪些字段，哪些订单，哪些商家了。（也可以通过API来设置同步哪些商家）
第二种方案：对于订单量少一些的，可以采用TMC消息方案。
TMC消息方案，简单来说就是当订单创建、订单支付、订单退款等事件发生后，淘宝会给我们推送一条类似RocketMQ消息，我们通过设置客户端消费消息，来达到实时知道订单的变化情况，然后通过获取消息体中的关键字段或者通过关键字段调用相关API接口来获取订单相关字段来达到同步的效果。说起来是不是有点绕口了，举个例子来说吧。
比如我们可以监听 taobao_trade_TradeCreate 这个TOPIC，当买家下单后，淘宝会给我们推送这个TOPIC的消息，推送内容如下：

{
"buyer_nick":"碎**",
"buyer_open_uid":"AAGq5d-EAAeG3JedwSFpZMe1",
"payment":"100.00",
"oid":"987654321",
"seller_nick":"麦包包",
"type":"fixed",
"tid":"123456789",
"status":"TRADE_CREATE"
}

刚刚这个JSON，只是官方的一个示例JSON，实际上的话字段可能比这多点，以实际字段为准。我们可以看到其中有几个关键字段，比如说tid，就是淘宝订单号，假设我们需要知道订单详细购买了哪些商品，我们就可以通过tid，来调用淘宝订单信息获取接口API来获取淘宝订单信息，其对应的TOP接口为 taobao.trade.fullinfo.get ，通过这个接口，就可以获取非常详细的淘宝订单信息，这个接口的入参如下：

可以看到必填参数中，一个是需要获取的字段，一个是淘宝订单号，需要获取的字段是必填的，只有填了字段名的，淘宝才会返回，没填写的淘宝不会返回。
该接口的返回内容如下：

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00:00:00","received_payment":"200.07","commission_fee":"200.07","buyer_memo":"上衣要大一号","seller_memo":"好的","buyer_area":"浙江省杭州市","alipay_no":"2009112081173831","buyer_message":"要送的礼物的，不要忘记的哦","pic_path":"http:\/\/img08.taobao.net\/bao\/uploaded\/i8\/T1jVXXXePbXXaoPB6a_091917.jpg","num_iid":3424234,"price":"200.07","cod_fee":"12.07","cod_status":"EW_CREATED(订单已创建)","buyer_cod_fee":"12.07","seller_cod_fee":"12.07","express_agency_fee":"212.07","shipping_type":"free","num":1,"point_fee":0,"real_point_fee":0,"buyer_obtain_point_fee":0,"buyer_alipay_no":"tbtest1063@taobaotest.com","receiver_name":"**东方","receiver_country":"中国","receiver_state":"浙江省","receiver_city":"杭州市","receiver_district":"西湖区","receiver_town":"三墎镇","receiver_address":"***淘宝城911号","receiver_zip":"223700","receiver_mobile":"****1826","receiver_phone":"****5372","buyer_email":"tbtest1064@taobaotest.com","seller_alipay_no":"tbtest1063@taobaotest.com","seller_mobile":"13512501826","seller_phone":"13512501826","seller_name":"我在测试","seller_email":"tbtest1063@taobaotest.com","available_confirm_fee":"200.07","has_post_fee":true,"timeout_action_time":"2000-01-01 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2023-02-15","outer_sku_id":"123","edu_original_fee":123}]},"need_return":true,"bundle_id":"123","bundle_out_name":"Apple","bundle_type":1,"one_yuan_reservation_orders":"3330286058340981615,3330286058340981614","is_jzfx":true,"jewcc_no":"TBJA34876579730796583190"}]},"promotion_details":{"promotion_detail":[{"id":22331764490705,"promotion_name":"满就减钱","discount_fee":"10.00","gift_item_name":"晨光签字笔","gift_item_id":"13233791195","gift_item_num":"1","promotion_desc":"双11促销，满就送","promotion_id":"mjs","kd_discount_fee":"10.00","kd_child_discount_fee":"22331764490703|5.00,22331764490704|5.00"}]},"service_tags":{"logistics_tag":[{"order_id":"123456","logistic_service_tag_list":{"logistic_service_tag":[{"service_tag":"comFee=1211;comTim=1;companyCode=SF;","service_type":"FAST"}]}}]},"service_orders":{"service_order":[{"oid":110770592823138,"item_oid":110770592803138,"service_id":2342344,"service_detail_url":"http:\/\/wt.taobao.com\/plan.htm?plan_id=planId","num":1,"price":"39.09","payment":"29.98","title":"滚筒洗衣机","total_fee":"39.09","buyer_nick":"小倩2005","refund_id":"2231958349","seller_nick":"麦包包","pic_path":"http:\/\/img08.taobao.com\/bao\/upload\/i8\/T1jVXXXePb_a0908.jpg","tmser_spu_code":"家装干支装服务","et_ser_time":"2015-04-15 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"bizType:分阶段付款交易,orderPayChannel:支付宝在线支付,subOrderPayTime:step 0: payTime Sun Jul 30 17:08:50 CST 2017 step 1: payTime Sat Aug 05 04:07:14 CST 2017 ,totalStep:2,currStep:2,fee:60300,payStatus:paid"

,"o2o_xiaopiao":"123","o2o_contract":"3213","recharge_fee":"100","retail_store_code":"123","retail_out_order_id":"123","platform_subsidy_fee":"100.00","nr_offline":"1","wtt_param":"json格式","logistics_infos":{"logistics_info":[{"trade_id":1100070860172581613,"sub_trade_id":1100070860173581613,"item_id":"2323232","item_code":"323232","need_consign_num":5,"store_code":"2223","type":"00","sku_id":"213","num_iid":12222,"consign_type":"cn","combine_item_id":"1231234","combine_item_code":"13123","item_ratio":1,"bar_code":"691234","delivery_cps":"STO","biz_delivery_code":"e_delivery_code","biz_store_code":"e_store_code","biz_sd_type":"0","send_country":"中国","send_state":"浙江省","send_city":"杭州市","send_district":"西湖区","send_town":"三墎镇","send_division_code":"330110005","black_delivery_cps":"STO,SF","white_delivery_cps":"STO,SF","biz_delivery_type":1,"unused_warehouse_error_msg":

"当前订单在猫淘平台对消费者进行了服务承诺：当日发次日达，建议按照平台要求进行择仓，否则存在赔付风险。"

,"unused_delivery_error_msg":

"当前订单在猫淘平台对消费者进行了服务承诺，建议按照平台要求进行择配，否则存在赔付风险”\/“平台建议当前线路您只能选择的配品牌，存在电子面单无法打印风险"

,"used_black_delivery_error_msg":"平台建议当前线路不要使用您选择的配品牌，存在电子面单无法打印风险","promise_outbound_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","promise_collect_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00"}]},"seller_nick":"我在测试","buyer_nick":"我在测试","nr_store_order_id":"下发鲜生活订单号","nr_shop_id":"1","nr_shop_name":"1","nr_shop_guide_id":"1","nr_shop_guide_name":"1","sort_info":{"day_sort_val":100,"hour_sort_val":100},"sorted":1,"nr_no_handle":"1","biz_code":"tmall.daogoubao.cloudstore","cloud_store":"1","is_gift":暂不公开,"donee_nick":"暂不公开","donee_open_uid":"暂不公开","suning_shop_code":"123","suning_shop_valid":1,"allow_appkeys":"123,456","new_presell":true,"you_xiang":true,"retail_store_id":"1","is_istore":ture,"ua":"ap","linkedmall_ext_info":"{}","pay_channel":"0","rt_omni_send_type":"pickUp","rt_omni_store_id":"12345","rt_omni_outer_store_id":"12345","tcps_start":"2018-10-10 11:00:00","tcps_code":"com.tmall.dsd","tcps_end":"2018-10-10 13:00:00","m_tariff_fee":"0","timing_promise":"tmallPromise","promise_service":"aa,bb,cc","cutoff_minutes":"660","es_time":"1","delivery_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","collect_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","dispatch_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","sign_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","outer_partner_member_id":"123456","root_cat":"1234567","gifting":"1","gifting_takeout":"1","oi_date":"8:00-9:00","oi_range":"2019-08-01","hold_install":"暂不安装","app_name":"tmall","easy_home_city_type":"deposit：预约，tail：尾款，direct：直接购买","nr_deposit_order_id":"123456","nr_store_code":"123456","propoint":"10","zqs_order_tag":"1","txp_freezer_id":"1234","txp_receive_method":"post","expandcard_info":{"basic_price":"0.01","expand_price":"0.01","basic_price_used":"0.01","expand_price_used":"0.01"},"extend_info":"{"itemTag":"100"}","lm":"1","brand_light_shop_source":"scode","brand_light_shop_store_id":"123456","is_wmly":"1","omni_package":"[{"city_token":"155774003320052624","pickup_code":"059006","latest_prepare_time":"2020-05-26 13:00:00","select_time":"2020-05-26 13:00-17:00","sub_order_ids":"1234,2345"}]","ncz_ext_attr":"{}","invoice_detail_pay":"{"result":{"$ref":"@"},"1100453005045981418":[{"details":[{"amount":0.50,"name":"信用购"}],"type":"消费积分"}],"success":true,"errorCode":""}","invoice_detail_mid_refund":"{"result":{"$ref":"@"},"1100453005045981418":[{"details":[{"amount":0.50,"name":"信用购"}],"type":"消费积分"}],"success":true,"errorCode":""}","invoice_detail_after_refund":"{"result":{"$ref":"@"},"1100453005045981418":[{"details":[{"amount":0.50,"name":"信用购"}],"type":"消费积分"}],"success":true,"errorCode":""}","expand_card_basic_price":"0.01","expand_card_expand_price":"0.01","expand_card_basic_price_used":"0.01","expand_card_expand_price_used":"0.01","delivery_cps":"SF","asdp_biz_type":"logistics_upgrade","is_openmall":false,"v_logistics_create":false,"q_r_pay":false,"order_follow_id":"1","asdp_ads":"201","ob_tag":"lg","general_new_presell":true,"drug_register":"1","step_pay_details":{"step_pay_detail":[{"id":1,"pay_status":2,"step_no":1,"step_channel_no":"2021111222001188701414727247","step_instrument_code":"ALIPAY_BATCH_ESCROW_APP","step_actual_pay_fee":"10.00"}]},"agree_refund_checks":{"agree_refund_check":[{"delivery_tips":"demo","delivery_process":"demo","detail_order_id":"demo"}]},"address_details":{"address_detail":[{"detailed_address":"demo","division_code":"demo","area":"demo","telephone":"demo","city":"demo","prov":"demo","country":"demo","contact_name":"demo","biz_type":"demo"}]},"stage_address_type":"identifyService","og_id":"3628641205792","promise_sign_time":"1","tmall_coupon_fee":100,"delivery_plan":{"delivery_plan":[{"plan_id":100,"order_id":100,"curr_phase":100,"out_logistics_id":"demo","prepare_time_begin":"2015-01-01 00:00:00","ship_time_begin":"2015-01-01 00:00:00","actual_ship_time":"2015-01-01 00:00:00","goods_num":100,"plan_status":100,"plan_refund_status":100,"receiver_name":"1","receiver_mobile":"1","receiver_phone":"1","receiver_address":"1","oaid":"demo","privacy_num":"demo","privacy_expire_time":"time","receiver_town":"1","receiver_district":"1","receiver_city":"1","receiver_state":"1","receiver_country":"1"}]},"omnichannel_param":

"orderState:X_SHOP_HANDLED,orderType:STORE_DELIVER,acceptExpirationTime:2016-09-05 23:41:59,targetCode:34510274,allocationCode:339001,subOrderCode:194497830335000,targetType:STORE;"

,"oaid":"2w2RYE45iahnF4aiaJ7pHKCJ3Hwnbgnq2PH3AfpQVyWZNHKS9wNgAAOUfCVt9XZMetogNHwc","is_cycle_buy":true,"scenario_group":"TXD_B2C_FRESH_HALFDAY","play_type":"group_buy","is_force_dc":true,"combine_logistics_details":{"combine_logistics_detail":[{"invoice_no":"123123123","logistics_company":"xx物流公司","sub_order_id":"123123123","send_goods_details":{"send_goods_detail":[{"type":1,"consign_status":1,"amount":3,"goods_details":{"package_goods_detail":[{"item_id":123123,"sku_id":123123,"amount":123}]}}]}}]},"identify_info":{"identify_logistics_infos":{"identify_logistics_info":[{"detail_order_id":123123,"logistics_company":"xx物流公司","stage_no":2,"invoice_no":"123123","refund_id":"123123","refund":false}]},"identify_service_infos":{"identify_service_info":[{"detail_order_id":123123,"unit_id":"123123","service_id":"123123"}]}},"logistics_consign_info":{"logistics_consign_info":[{"related_id":"1234567","consign_time":"付款后30天内","render_consign_time":"付款后30天内","combine_item":{"combine_consign_info":[{"comb_id":"56789","item_id":"23456789","sku_id":"678998","consign_time":"付款后30天内","render_consign_time":"付款后30天内"}]}}]},"logistics_modify_info":{"logistics_modify_info":[{"related_id":"1234567","consign_time":"付款后30天内","origin_consign_time":"付款后32天内","modify_time":"2023-04-01 11:11:11","modify_reason":"提前发货时效","item_id":"124556","sku_id":"56789","comb_id":"567890"}]},"priority_consign_time":"2023-04-26 03:26","logistics_agreement":{"logistics_service_msg":"送货上门","asdp_biz_type":"logistics_upgrade","asdp_ads":"201","sign_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","promise_sign_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00","push_time":"2019-04-12 16:00:00"},"real_name_auth_status":"0","third_party_customs_declaration":"0","receipt_type":"ITEM"}}}

通过该json大家可以了解淘宝会返回哪些字段。我们这只是订阅了一个TOPIC的消息，还有其他TOPIC的，比如说买家付款、买家退款等，任何一个TOPIC的消息，里面都有核心的字段，比如淘宝订单号、退款金额、付款金额等，如果字段不够用，我们就可以考虑调用相关的接口。比如如果退款消息只有退款编号，我们就可以通过退款编号，调用淘宝退款信息查询接口进行查询，查询拿到结果后，再写入自己的数据库。
该方案的好处在于消息非常及时，调用起来也简单。而且消息通知是免费的（注意：调用接口不一定免费），当免费的消息通知中含有你需要的字段，相当于你就是完全免费同步了。
第三种方案一般是不被推荐的，但是适合那种比较订单量小的，要求开发简单的，但是也是最为可靠稳定的（消息方案对于消费客户端的处理还是有点需要经验的，虽然有客户端，难度也算有点），这个方案就是定时查询增量订单列表接口
淘宝提供了增量订单列表查询接口taobao.trades.sold.increment.get，该接口允许用户查询某段时间内的增量订单，所以用户只需要设定一个作业线程，定时调用这个接口即可，订单同步的时间及时与否，取决于定时多久，比如说5秒查询一次，遍历接口的好处在于，开发起来很简单，并且稳定性极高，但是对于订单量大的用户来说不太合适，只适合一天几百几千上万单的系统，太多的订单的话，请求次数多，且无法做到非常及时。请求次数多流量费就高。
这个接口的入参如下：

返回结果太长了，参考上面那个淘宝订单详情获取接口的结果即可（有些字段可能没有，列表获取的字段没有详情接口那么齐全，但是大部分都有的，如果没有的话，就只能去调用淘宝订单信息获取接口API来查询详细订单信息）
三种方案都说完了，总结一下：
如果你的系统日处理订单达到几十万上百万的规模的，建议采用方案1的聚石塔RDS同步方案。
如果你的系统日处理订单只有几万或者十几万的规模的，建议采用方案2的淘宝TMC消息方案来获取淘宝订单信息同步到你的数据库。
如果你的系统日处理订单只有几百几千或者几万的规模，建议采用方案3的定时调用淘宝增量订单列表获取接口的方案，这个方案写代码很简单，并且非常稳定可靠，也无需额外一些配合和配置，具体哪种方案就小伙伴们自己选择了