老生常谈,回顾并整理一下DataGrid分页控件【转】
素材来自于最近完成的一个.net1.0项目。因为DataGrid自带的分页功能不够完善,所以自己写了个控件,用途是支持DataGrid的自定义分页,主要包含首页、上一页、下一页、尾页;任意跳转页;显示所有页数信息等。这个分页控件可以提供给任何需要的DataGrid使用。
·设计思路
为了让这个控件能够适用于每个页面,定义了一个接口ICurrentIndex,ICurrentIndex中定义了绑定方法BindData(),以及两个属性int CurrentIndex和int PageCount。这样,每个需要使用分页控件的页面,除了本身继承自Page外,还必须实现接口ICurrentIndex,而且实现绑定方法BindData()。当然,如果你的用户控件仅仅给一个DataGrid使用,无须这么麻烦通过接口来实现。
以下就是效果图:
·如何使用
1)当然把分页控件拉到页面上的DataGrid下面了。DisplayPageNumber属性决定是显示下拉框还是任意输入,本文不做细节讨论。
<TD><asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" Height="144px" Width="552px" AllowPaging="True" PageSize="5">
<PagerStyle Visible="False"></PagerStyle>
</asp:datagrid></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><uc1:navigation id="navigation" runat="server" DisplayPageNumber="false"></uc1:navigation></TD>
</TR>
2)在页面的CodeBehind(2.0中叫CodeFile)里,实现接口ICurrentIndex
{……}
3)实现接口中的BindData方法:public void BindData(),在这个方法中,实现绑定DataGrid之后,把DataGrid的页数PageCount(PageCount=(int)Math.Ceiling( 记录总数recordCount * 1.0 / DataGrid.PageSize);)作为参数,传给用户控件里的方法AddPageCount;同时把PageCount、PageSize、记录总数recordCount,以及DataGird的CurrentPageIndex作为参数传给分页控件的NavigationStateChange()方法。
/// <summary>
/// BindDataGrid
/// </summary>
public void BindData()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
if(Session["datasource"] == null)
{
string cmdText = "SELECT top 26 ProductID,ProductName,QuantityPerUnit,UnitPrice FROM Products";
dt = SQLHelper.FillDataTable(cmdText);
Session["datasource"] = dt;
}
else
{
dt = (DataTable)Session["datasource"];
}
if(dt!= null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
this.recordCount = dt.Rows.Count;
this.pageCount = (int)Math.Ceiling( this.recordCount * 1.0 / this.DataGrid1.PageSize);
ViewState["RecordCount"] = this.recordCount;
ViewState["PageCount"] = this.pageCount;
this.DataGrid1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
this.DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
else
{
this.DataGrid1.Visible = false;
}
this.navigation.AddPageCode(this.pageCount);
this.navigation.NavigationStateChange(this.pageCount, this.DataGrid1.PageSize, this.recordCount, this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex);
}
4)实现接口中的两个属性。
{
get
{
return this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex;
}
set
{
this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = value;
}
}
public int PageCount
{
get
{
return this.pageCount;
}
}
5)自此,页面部分的代码已经做完,不算复杂吧。下面开始看看用户控件中的代码:
6)分页控件中的public void AddPageCode(int pageCount):把页码显示在下拉框中。
{
if(this.displayPageNumber)//显示下拉框页码
{
this.txtPageNumber.Visible = false;
this.btnGo.Visible = false;
this.ddlPageIndex.Items.Clear();//先清除
for(int i=1;i<= pageCount;i++)
{
this.ddlPageIndex.Items.Add(i.ToString());
}
}
else//否则让用户自己输入页码
{
this.txtPageNumber.Visible = true;
this.btnGo.Visible = true;
this.ddlPageIndex.Visible = false;
}
}
7)分页控件中的public void NavigationStateChange(int pageCount, int pageSize, int recordCount, int currentIndex)方法:根据传入的参数,控制导航按钮或数字的状态。
/// 控制导航按钮或数字的状态
/// </summary>
public void NavigationStateChange(int pageCount, int pageSize, int recordCount, int currentIndex)
{
this.LtlPageCount.Text = pageCount.ToString();
this.LtlPageIndex.Text = "1";
this.LtlPageSize.Text = pageSize.ToString();
this.LtlRecordCount.Text = recordCount.ToString();
if( pageCount <= 1 )//( RecordCount <= PageSize )//小于等于一页
{
this.LBtnFirst.Enabled = false;
this.LBtnPrev.Enabled = false;
this.LBtnNext.Enabled = false;
this.LBtnLast.Enabled = false;
}
else //有多页
{
if( currentIndex == 0 )//当前为第一页
{
this.LBtnFirst.Enabled = false;
this.LBtnPrev.Enabled = false;
this.LBtnNext.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnNext.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
this.LBtnLast.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnLast.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
else if(currentIndex == pageCount - 1 )//当前为最后页
{
this.LBtnFirst.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnFirst.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
this.LBtnPrev.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnPrev.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
this.LBtnNext.Enabled = false;
this.LBtnLast.Enabled = false;
}
else //中间页
{
this.LBtnFirst.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnFirst.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
this.LBtnPrev.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnPrev.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
this.LBtnNext.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnNext.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
this.LBtnLast.Enabled = true;
this.LBtnLast.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
}
if(recordCount == 0)//当没有纪录时DataGrid.PageCount会显示1页
this.LtlPageCount.Text = "0";
else
this.LtlPageCount.Text = pageCount.ToString();
if(recordCount == 0)
this.LtlPageIndex.Text = "0";
else
this.LtlPageIndex.Text = (currentIndex + 1).ToString();//在有页数的情况下前台显示页数加1
this.LtlPageSize.Text = pageSize.ToString();
this.LtlRecordCount.Text = recordCount.ToString();
this.ddlPageIndex.SelectedIndex = currentIndex;
}
8)控件中跳转控制代码:主要是设置DataGrid的CurrentIndex,并调用页面中的BindData()方法。
{
if(this.txtPageNumber.Text.Trim() != "")
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(this.txtPageNumber.Text.Trim()) - 1;
if(index < 0)
{
index = 0;
}
else if(index >= Convert.ToInt32(this.LtlPageCount.Text))
{
index = Convert.ToInt32(this.LtlPageCount.Text) - 1;
}
this.txtPageNumber.Text = (index + 1).ToString();
this.iParent.CurrentIndex = index;
this.iParent.BindData();
}
else
{
this.iParent.BindData();
return;//this.RegularExpressionValidator1.IsValid = false;
}
}