20145307第二次JAVA学习实验报告

20145307《Java程序设计》实验报告二:Java面向对象程序设计

实验要求

1.初步掌握单元测试和TDD

2.理解并掌握面向对象三要素:封装、继承、多态

3.初步掌握UML建模

4.熟悉S.O.L.I.D原则

5.了解设计模式

实验内容

一、单元测试

1.三种代码

伪代码:以简洁的自然语言表明设计步骤

百分制转五分制: 如果成绩小于60,转成“不及格” 如果成绩在60与70之间,转成“及格” 如果成绩在70与80之间,转成“中等” 如果成绩在80与90之间,转成“良好” 如果成绩在90与100之间,转成“优秀” 其他,转成“错误”

产品代码:用以实现特定功能的程序或机器语言;

    package exp1;
    public class EVER{
   public static String percentage2fivegrade(int grade){
   //如果成绩小于60,转成“不及格”
      if (grade < 60)
      return "不及格";
  //如果成绩在60与70之间,转成“及格”
  else if (grade < 70)
      return "及格";
  //如果成绩在70与80之间,转成“中等”
  else if (grade < 80)
      return "中等";
  //如果成绩在80与90之间,转成“良好”
  else if (grade < 90)
      return "良好";
  //如果成绩在90与100之间,转成“优秀”
  else if (grade < 100)
      return "优秀";
  //其他,转成“错误”
  else 
       return "错误";
}
}

测试代码:用以对产品代码进行测试的代码

二、复数的四则运算

原设计代码如下:

import java.util.Scanner;
class complex {
double a, b;

complex() {
    this.a = 0;
    this.b = 0;
}

complex(double a) {
    this.a = a;
    this.b = 0;
}

complex(double a, double b) {
    this.a = a;
    this.b = b;
}

complex add(complex p1, complex p2) {
    complex p = new complex(p1.a + p2.a, p1.b + p2.b);

    return p;
}

complex minus(complex p1, complex p2) {
    complex p = new complex(p1.a - p2.a, p1.b - p2.b);
    return p;
}

void print() {
    System.out.println("复数的值为:");
    if (this.b != 0)
        System.out.println(this.a + "+" + this.b + "i");
    else
        System.out.println(this.a);
}
}
public class compleXX {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.printf("依次输入两组数字每组表示一个复数:");
    Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
    int q,w,e,r,t;
    q=scanner.nextInt();
    w=scanner.nextInt();
    e=scanner.nextInt();
    r=scanner.nextInt();
    complex c = new complex();
    complex c1 = new complex(q, w);
    complex c2 = new complex(e, r);
    c1.print();
    c2.print();
    System.out.printf("输入1来选择加法运算输入2来选择减法运算");
    t=scanner.nextInt();
    switch (t){
    case (1):
    System.out.println("这两个复数的和为:");
    System.out.println((c.add(c1, c2).a + "+" + c.add(c1, c2).b + "i").toString());
    case (2):
    System.out.println("这两个复数的差为:");
    System.out.println((c.minus(c1, c2).a + "+" + c.minus(c1, c2).b + "i").toString());}
    }
}

修改plan

    public class Complex
{
double real,img;       
public Complex()       
{
    this.real=0;
    this.img =0;
}
public Complex(double real,double img)   
{
    this.real=real;
    this.img =img;
}
public double getReal()
{ 
    return this.real; 
}      


public double getImage()
{
     return this.img;   
}       
public double getReal(Complex c)
{    
    return c.real;    
}      


public double getImage(Complex c)
{    
    return c.img;        
}       


public void setReal    (double real)
{            
    this.real=real;    
}      


public void setImage(double img)
{           
    this.img =img;    
}      



public Complex addComplex(Complex a,Complex b)   
{
    Complex temp =new Complex();
    temp.real=a.real+b.real;
    temp.img =a.img +b.img;
    return temp;
}

public Complex decComplex(Complex a,Complex b)   
{
    Complex temp = new Complex();
    temp.real = a.real - b.real;
    temp.img  = a.img  - b.img;
    return temp;
}

public Complex mulComplex(Complex a,Complex b)   
{
    Complex temp = new Complex();
    temp.real = a.real*b.real-a.img*b.img;
    temp.img    = a.real*b.img+a.img*b.real;
    return temp;
}

public Complex divComplex(Complex a,Complex b)   
{
    Complex temp = new Complex();
    temp.real=(a.real*b.real+a.img*b.img)/(b.real*b.real+b.img*b.img);
    temp.img =(a.img*b.real-a.real*b.img)/(b.real*b.real+b.img*b.img);
    return temp;
}

public void printComplex()        
{
    System.out.println(""+this.real+"+"+this.img+"i");
}       

public String toString()
{     
    String fin=" ";
    if(img>0)
    {
        fin = real+"+"+img+"i";
    }        
    else if(img<0)
    {
        fin = real+ ""+img+"i";
    }
    else
    {
        fin = fin;
    }
    return  fin;
}  

for test:

public static void main(String[] args) 
{
    Complex q = new Complex(6, 3);
    q.printComplex();
    Complex w = new Complex(2, 7);
    w.printComplex();
    Complex asd = new Complex();
    asd = asd.addComplex(q, w);
    asd.printComplex();
    asd= asd.decComplex(q, w);
    asd.printComplex();
    asd = asd.mulComplex(q, w);
    asd.printComplex();
    asd = asd.divComplex(q, w);
    asd.printComplex();
}

需求分析&总结

设计一个可以进行复数的简单四则运算的程序。

首先要定义接口引用API:java.util.Scanner;防止报错更加精准定义double类,之后明晰数学的基础知识附属的相关运算。

之后明晰思路,如何去设计,还是一个宗旨,定义函数,之后在主函数中进行引用之前定义过的函数,如果喜欢,自己也可去定义一个print函数来使用,方便在后期的界面中输出更多的函数,也会方便管理。add,sub,multi函数在前文代码中已经给出,之后只需要引用一下就好。

posted @ 2016-04-17 21:34  20145307陈俊达  阅读(233)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报