6、SpringBoot2之整合Mybatis

创建名为springboot_mybatis的新module,过程参考3.1节

6.1、引入相关依赖

image

注意:虽然本文使用的是 spring boot 2.7.18 和 MySQL 5.7 ,但是出于可移植性、可扩展性和兼容性方面的考虑,
druid 的启动器使用的是 spring boot 3 版本的,MySQL 的驱动使用的是 MySQL 8 版本的。

        <!-- jdbc启动器的依赖(包括 jdbctemplate 和事务相关的依赖和配置)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid启动器的依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-3-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL驱动的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Mybatis启动器的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

6.2、创建实体类

image

package online.liaojy.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author liaojy
 * @date 2023/12/22 - 6:18
 */
public class Employee implements Serializable {

    private Integer empId;
    private String empName;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, Integer age, String sex, String email) {
        this.empId = empId;
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }

    public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "empId=" + empId +
                ", empName='" + empName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

6.3、创建mapper接口

image

package online.liaojy.mapper;

import online.liaojy.pojo.Employee;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author liaojy
 * @date 2023/12/22 - 6:27
 */
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    List<Employee> getAllEmployee();

}

6.4、创建mapper映射文件

image

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="online.liaojy.mapper.EmployeeMapper">

    <select id="getAllEmployee" resultType="employee">
        select * from t_emp
    </select>

</mapper>

6.5、配置druid和mybatis相关参数

image


# druid配置:

# 连接池类型
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# 数据库驱动名称
spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 数据库url
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
# 数据库用户名
spring.datasource.druid.username=root
# 数据库密码
spring.datasource.druid.password=root


# mybatis配置:

# 配置类型别名所对应的包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=online.liaojy.pojo
# 配置mapper映射文件所在的位置
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mappers/*.xml
# 配置数据库字段的下划线转实体类属性的驼峰
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
# 配置日志工具类
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl

6.6、使用注解扫描mapper接口

image

注意:@MapperScan 注解的作用是将指定位置的 mapper 接口生成对应的代理对象并加载进ioc容器中,
此外,在对应的 mapper 接口添加 @Mapper 注解也能实现同样的效果。

@MapperScan("online.liaojy.mapper")

6.7、使用mapper接口查询数据

image

注意:在编译阶段,idea 可能会提示(误报)找不到 EmployeeMapper 类型的 bean 。

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/getAllEmployee")
    public List<Employee> getAllEmployee(){
        List<Employee> employeeList = employeeMapper.getAllEmployee();
        return employeeList;
    }

6.8、测试效果

image

posted @ 2024-01-01 21:50  Javaer1995  阅读(228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报