Servlet 05: Servlet生命周期方法

以TestServlet.java 为例:

  @WebServlet("/TestServlet")
  public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public TestServlet() {
      System.out.println("构造方法被调用了!");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
      super.init();
      System.out.println("init()被调用了!");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
      super.destroy();
      System.out.println("destroy()被调用了!");
    }

    

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
      System.out.println("doGet");
    }


    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
      System.out.println("doPost");
    }

  }

<1>操作: Run on Server

效果 - 第一次访问:

 

 (destroy方法并没有被调用)

效果 - 刷新页面若干次:

 

 (只调用了doGet)

 

效果 - 通过别的客户端(浏览器)访问 (代表一个新的用户来了):

  还是只调用了doGet

 

<2>操作: 停止运行Tomcat

 

 效果:  

  destroy()被调用了

 

<3>  在TestServlet.java中:

  @Override
  protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {

    System.out.println("service()被调用了!");
    super.service(arg0, arg1);
  } // 不管Servlet调用的是doGet()还是doPost(), service()都会被调用

  效果:

 

  对代码进行一点(顺序上的)修改:

  @Override
  protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {

    super.service(arg0, arg1);  

    System.out.println("service()被调用了!");

  }

 

 效果:

 

 原因: super.service(arg0, arg1); 调用了doGet()  

posted @ 2020-08-14 06:29  Jasper2003  阅读(93)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报