一、环境准备
操作系统:CentOS_Server_7.5_x64_1804.iso
部署组件:Zabbix
二、操作步骤:
Zabbix_Server安装部署
2.0.安装依赖组件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
2.1.创建zabbix用户组和用户
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
2.2.安装zabbix服务
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar -xzf zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/data/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# make
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# make install
#设置环境变量
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# vim /etc/profile
# Zabbix Environment
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/data/zabbix/sbin/:/usr/local/data/zabbix/bin/
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# source /etc/profile
#导入数据库表
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'lixiaozhe';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> set names utf8;
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql
mysql> source /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql> exit
#编译zabbix_server的配置文件
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# vim /usr/local/data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
### Option: LogFile
LogFile=/usr/local/data/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
### Option: LogFileSize
LogFileSize=0
### Option: DBHost
DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBName
DBName=zabbix
### Option: DBUser
DBUser=zabbix
### Option: DBPassword
DBPassword=lixiaozhe
### Option: DBSocket
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
### Option: DBPort
DBPort=3306
### Option: Timeout
Timeout=30
### Option: AlertScriptsPath
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/data/zabbix/alertscripts
### Option: ExternalScripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/local/data/zabbix/externalscripts
### Option: LogSlowQueries
LogSlowQueries=3000
#授权
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# mkdir /usr/local/data/zabbix/logs
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# mkdir /usr/local/data/zabbix/pid
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/data/zabbix/
#安装PHP时已添加过,需重新更新配置
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# more /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib /*添加此路径*/
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# ldconfig
#启动zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# zabbix_server
#杀死进程
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_server | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
#zabbix_server开机启动
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#启动命令
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl stop zabbix-server
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
#nginx/html/下创建zabbix目录,并拷贝zabbix-4.2.6/frontends/php/至nginx/html/zabbix目录下
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# mkdir -p /usr/local/data/nginx/html/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# cp -a /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/frontends/php/* /usr/local/data/nginx/html/zabbix/
#zabbix_web需要php配置优化,编辑php.ini文件(在安装PHP服务时已调优配置完成,在这里无需调改配置)
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# vim /usr/local/data/php7/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 30 修改为350-(zabbix_web优化)
max_input_time = 60 修改为350-(zabbix_web优化)
post_max_size = 8M 修改为32M-(zabbix_web优化)
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 添加-(zabbix_web优化)
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@localhost zabbix-4.2.6]# nginx -s reload
#通过浏览器访问zabbiweb页面,对zabbix进行初始化配置
http://ip/zabbix
第一步操作:
Welcome to Zabbix 4.2.6(默认)
下一步(Next step)
第二步操作:
Check of pre-requisites(默认)
下一步(Next step)
第三步操作:
Configure DB connection(添加)
#数据库类型
Database type :MySQL
#数据库地址
Database host :localhost
#数据库端口 0 - use default port
Database port :0
#数据库名称
Database name :zabbix
#数据库用户
user :zabbix
#数据库密码
password :lixiaozhe
下一步(Next step)
第四步操作:
Zabbix server defils(添加)
#定义主机名称
Host :localhost
#端口号
Port :10051
#名称
Name :Zabbix
下一步(Next step)
第五步操作:
Pre-installation summary(默认)
下一步(Next step)
第六步操作:
Install(配置)
#需要下载zabbix.conf.php文件,并上传指定目录
1.点击 Download the configuration file 下载zabbix.conf.php文件;
2.把 zabbix.conf.php 文件拷贝到服务器 /usr/local/data/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/目录下;
点击完(Finish)
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.
点击完(Finish)
第七步操作:
Zabbix页面登陆
Username:Admin
Password:zabbix
点击登陆(Sign in)
三、客户端服务安装部署
安装PCRE库
[root@master-node1 ~]# yum -y install prce-devel
创建zabbix用户组和用户
[root@master-node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@master-node1 ~]# useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
安装zabbix_agentd客户端
[root@master-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@master-node1 src]# tar -xzf zabbix-4.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/
[root@master-node1 src]# cd /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd --enable-agent
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# make
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# make install
编译zabbix_agentd的配置文件
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# vim /usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
### Option: PidFile
PidFile=/usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/pid/zabbix_agentd.pid
### Option: LogFile
LogFile=/usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
### Option: Server
Server=192.168.13.100
### Option: ServerActive
ServerActive=192.168.13.100
### Option: Hostname
Hostname=localhost
### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
EnableRemoteCommands=1
### Option: LogRemoteCommands
LogRemoteCommands=1
### Option: LogFileSize
LogFileSize=1
### Option: DebugLevel
DebugLevel=3
#授权
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# mkdir /usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/logs
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# mkdir /usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/pid
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/data/zabbix/
添加zabbix_agentd客户端开机自启动
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# cp /usr/local/data/zabbix-4.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
# Variables
# Edit these to match your system settings
# Zabbix-Directory
BASEDIR=/usr/local/data/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl stop zabbix_agentd.service
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl start zabbix_agentd.service
[root@master-node1 zabbix-4.2.6]# systemctl restart zabbix_agentd.service