【Docker】安装及部署
一、Ubuntu使用apt安装Docker
官方安装文档:https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
1、准备安装环境
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# apt update
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# apt install ca-certificates curl gnupg -y
2、添加Docker相关 GPG 证书配置
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings [root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg [root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
3、添加相关Docker安装源
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# echo \ "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \ tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
4、更新源缓存,列出可安装的docker版本
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# apt update Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic InRelease [64.4 kB] Hit:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Get:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages [36.0 kB] Hit:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease Hit:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease Hit:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease Fetched 100 kB in 2s (58.8 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 110 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }' 5:23.0.4-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic 5:23.0.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic 5:23.0.1-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic 5:23.0.0-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic 5:20.10.24~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.23~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.22~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.20~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.19~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.18~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.17~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.14~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.12~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.11~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.10~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:20.10.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.14~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:19.03.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu 18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu
5、指定版本选择安装Docker
Docker版本的选择通常需要配合 Kubernetes 版本兼容性
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# apt install docker-ce=5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic docker-ce-cli=5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount containerd.io libltdl7 pigz The following NEW packages will be installed: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount containerd.io docker-ce docker-ce-cli libltdl7 pigz 0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 110 not upgraded. Need to get 95.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 414 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.6.20-1 [28.3 MB] Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.4-1 [57.4 kB] Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 aufs-tools amd64 1:4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1 [104 kB] Get:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic [44.2 MB] Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 cgroupfs-mount all 1.4 [6320 B] Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-2 [38.8 kB] Get:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic [22.8 MB] Fetched 95.5 MB in 7s (13.8 MB/s) Selecting previously unselected package pigz. (Reading database ... 108264 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../0-pigz_2.4-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking pigz (2.4-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools. Preparing to unpack .../1-aufs-tools_1%3a4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking aufs-tools (1:4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount. Preparing to unpack .../2-cgroupfs-mount_1.4_all.deb ... Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io. Preparing to unpack .../3-containerd.io_1.6.20-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking containerd.io (1.6.20-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-cli. Preparing to unpack .../4-docker-ce-cli_5%3a19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb ... Unpacking docker-ce-cli (5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ... Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce. Preparing to unpack .../5-docker-ce_5%3a19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb ... Unpacking docker-ce (5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ... Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../6-libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ... Setting up aufs-tools (1:4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up containerd.io (1.6.20-1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service. Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ... Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ... Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ... Setting up pigz (2.4-1) ... Setting up docker-ce (5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket. Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.5) ... Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.50) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) ... [root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]#
6、 查看Docker版本信息
[root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.15 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 99e3ed8919 Built: Sat Jan 30 03:16:51 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.15 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 99e3ed8919 Built: Sat Jan 30 03:15:20 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.6.20 GitCommit: 2806fc1057397dbaeefbea0e4e17bddfbd388f38 runc: Version: 1.1.5 GitCommit: v1.1.5-0-gf19387a docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683 [root@Docker-Ubu1804-p11:~]#
7、设置镜像加速
阿里云镜像加速:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60750.html?spm=5176.21213303.J_6704733920.27.5e6d53c9COxst4&scm=20140722.S_help@@%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3@@60750._.ID_help@@%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3@@60750-RL_%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F-LOC_main-OR_ser-V_2-RK_rerank-P0_3
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF' { "registry-mirrors": ["镜像加速地址"] } EOF sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker
二、CentOS7 yum安装Docker
基于阿里云源安装文档:https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/docker-ce?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11sUMKNV
1、安装基础依赖工具
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 已加载插件:fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64.0.0.7.3-3.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64.0.0.8.5-3.el7_9.2 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 lvm2.x86_64.7.2.02.177-4.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 lvm2.x86_64.7.2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 将被 更新 --> 正在处理依赖关系 lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5,它被软件包 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 yum-utils.noarch.0.1.1.31-54.el7_8 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 python-kitchen,它被软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libxml2-python,它被软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libxml2-python.x86_64.0.2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libxml2 = 2.9.1-6.el7_9.6,它被软件包 libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 lvm2-libs.x86_64.7.2.02.177-4.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 lvm2-libs.x86_64.7.2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 将被 更新 --> 正在处理依赖关系 device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5,它被软件包 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 python-kitchen.noarch.0.1.1.1-5.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 python-chardet,它被软件包 python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-event.x86_64.7.1.02.146-4.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-event.x86_64.7.1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 将被 更新 --> 正在处理依赖关系 device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5,它被软件包 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 device-mapper = 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5,它被软件包 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 libxml2.x86_64.0.2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 libxml2.x86_64.0.2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 python-chardet.noarch.0.2.2.1-3.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 device-mapper.x86_64.7.1.02.146-4.el7 将被 升级 --> 正在处理依赖关系 device-mapper = 7:1.02.146-4.el7,它被软件包 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 device-mapper.x86_64.7.1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64.7.1.02.146-4.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64.7.1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 将被 更新 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-libs.x86_64.7.1.02.146-4.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 device-mapper-libs.x86_64.7.1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 将被 更新 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ================================================================================================================================================ Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ================================================================================================================================================ 正在安装: yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8 base 122 k 正在更新: device-mapper-persistent-data x86_64 0.8.5-3.el7_9.2 updates 423 k lvm2 x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 updates 1.3 M 为依赖而安装: libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 updates 247 k python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-3.el7 base 227 k python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k 为依赖而更新: device-mapper x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 updates 297 k device-mapper-event x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 updates 192 k device-mapper-event-libs x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 updates 192 k device-mapper-libs x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 updates 325 k libxml2 x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 updates 668 k lvm2-libs x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 updates 1.1 M 事务概要 ================================================================================================================================================ 安装 1 软件包 (+3 依赖软件包) 升级 2 软件包 (+6 依赖软件包) 总下载量:5.3 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/12): device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm | 192 kB 00:00:00 (2/12): device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm | 297 kB 00:00:00 (3/12): device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm | 192 kB 00:00:00 (4/12): device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm | 325 kB 00:00:00 (5/12): device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm | 423 kB 00:00:00 (6/12): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00 (7/12): libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64.rpm | 668 kB 00:00:00 (8/12): lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00 (9/12): lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 (10/12): python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00 (11/12): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:00 (12/12): yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 122 kB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 总计 4.2 MB/s | 5.3 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在更新 : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 1/20 正在更新 : 7:device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 2/20 正在更新 : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 3/20 正在更新 : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 4/20 正在更新 : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 5/20 正在更新 : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64 6/20 正在更新 : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 7/20 正在安装 : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 8/20 正在安装 : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 9/20 正在安装 : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 10/20 正在安装 : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 11/20 正在更新 : 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 12/20 清理 : 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 13/20 清理 : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 14/20 清理 : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 15/20 清理 : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 16/20 清理 : 7:device-mapper-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 17/20 清理 : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 18/20 清理 : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.3-3.el7.x86_64 19/20 清理 : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 20/20 验证中 : 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 1/20 验证中 : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 2/20 验证中 : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 3/20 验证中 : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 4/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 5/20 验证中 : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 6/20 验证中 : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64 7/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 8/20 验证中 : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 9/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 10/20 验证中 : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 11/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64 12/20 验证中 : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.3-3.el7.x86_64 13/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 14/20 验证中 : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 15/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 16/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 17/20 验证中 : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 18/20 验证中 : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 19/20 验证中 : 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 20/20 已安装: yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 作为依赖被安装: libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 更新完毕: device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-3.el7_9.2 lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 作为依赖被升级: device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 完毕!
2、添加docker软件源信息
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo 已加载插件:fastestmirror adding repo from: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo grabbing file https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
3、修改软件源地址为阿里源
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# yum makecache fast 已加载插件:fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00 (2/2): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 104 kB 00:00:00 元数据缓存已建立
4、查看docker可用版本信息,选择指定版本安装docker服务
# 官方软件源默认启用了最新的软件,您可以通过编辑软件源的方式获取各个版本的软件包。例如官方并没有将测试版本的软件源置为可用,您可以通过以下方式开启。同理可以开启各种测试版本等。
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# 将[docker-ce-test]下方的enabled=0修改为enabled=1
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo [docker-ce-test] name=Docker CE Test - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates 已加载插件:fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 docker-ce-test | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): docker-ce-test/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00 (2/2): docker-ce-test/7/x86_64/primary_db | 201 kB 00:00:00 可安装的软件包 docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-0.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.04.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.04.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.05.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.05.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.05.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-0.4.rc4.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-0.5.rc5.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-0.4.rc4.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.07.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.07.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.07.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.07.0.ce-0.4.rc4.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.07.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.10.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.10.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.10.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.11.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.11.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.11.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.11.0.ce-0.4.rc4.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.11.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-0.4.rc4.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.01.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.01.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.02.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.02.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.02.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-0.3.rc3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-0.4.rc4.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-0.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.04.0.ce-2.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.04.0.ce-2.2.rc2.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.04.0.ce-3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.05.0.ce-2.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-2.2.rc2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-2.3.rc3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-2.2.rc2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 2:18.09.0.ce-0.0.tp0.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 2:18.09.0.ce-0.3.tp3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 2:18.09.0.ce-0.4.tp4.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 2:18.09.0.ce-0.5.tp5.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 2:18.09.0.ce-0.6.tp6.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 2:18.09.0.ce-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-1.3.beta3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-1.5.beta5.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.3.beta3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.4.beta4.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.5.beta5.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-2.2.rc2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-2.3.rc3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-2.2.rc2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.14-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.15-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-2.2.rc2.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.10-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.10-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.11-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.12-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.13-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.15-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.16-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.16-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.18-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.18-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.19-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.19-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.20-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.20-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.21-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.21-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.22-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.22-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.23-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.23-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.24-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.24-3.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:22.06.0~beta.0-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0~beta.1-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0~rc.1-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0~rc.2-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0~rc.3-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0~rc.4-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.0~beta.1-1.el7 docker-ce-test docker-ce.x86_64 3:24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7 docker-ce-test [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# yum install docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7 -y 已加载插件:fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.19.03.15-3.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 container-selinux >= 2:2.74,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-ce-cli,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libcgroup,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 selinux-policy-targeted >= 3.13.1-216.el7,它被软件包 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 selinux-policy-base >= 3.13.1-216.el7,它被软件包 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 selinux-policy >= 3.13.1-216.el7,它被软件包 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 policycoreutils-python,它被软件包 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 需要 ---> 软件包 containerd.io.x86_64.0.1.6.20-3.1.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-buildx-plugin,它被软件包 1:docker-ce-cli-24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-compose-plugin,它被软件包 1:docker-ce-cli-24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 libcgroup.x86_64.0.0.41-21.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64.0.0.10.4-1.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 docker-compose-plugin.x86_64.0.2.17.2-1.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 policycoreutils-python.x86_64.0.2.5-34.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 policycoreutils = 2.5-34.el7,它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4,它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14,它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4,它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 python-IPy,它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit),它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit),它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit),它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 checkpolicy,它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libqpol.so.1()(64bit),它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libapol.so.4()(64bit),它被软件包 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 selinux-policy.noarch.0.3.13.1-192.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 selinux-policy.noarch.0.3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 将被 更新 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libsemanage >= 2.5-13,它被软件包 selinux-policy-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch 需要 ---> 软件包 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch.0.3.13.1-192.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch.0.3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 将被 更新 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 audit-libs-python.x86_64.0.2.8.5-4.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.5-4.el7,它被软件包 audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 checkpolicy.x86_64.0.2.5-8.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 libsemanage.x86_64.0.2.5-11.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 libsemanage.x86_64.0.2.5-14.el7 将被 更新 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libsepol >= 2.5-10,它被软件包 libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libselinux >= 2.5-14,它被软件包 libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 libsemanage-python.x86_64.0.2.5-14.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 policycoreutils.x86_64.0.2.5-22.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 policycoreutils.x86_64.0.2.5-34.el7 将被 更新 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libselinux-utils >= 2.5-14,它被软件包 policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 python-IPy.noarch.0.0.75-6.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 setools-libs.x86_64.0.3.3.8-4.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 audit-libs.x86_64.0.2.8.1-3.el7 将被 升级 --> 正在处理依赖关系 audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.1-3.el7,它被软件包 audit-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 audit-libs.x86_64.0.2.8.5-4.el7 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 libselinux.x86_64.0.2.5-12.el7 将被 升级 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-12.el7,它被软件包 libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 libselinux.x86_64.0.2.5-15.el7 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 libselinux-utils.x86_64.0.2.5-12.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 libselinux-utils.x86_64.0.2.5-15.el7 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 libsepol.x86_64.0.2.5-8.1.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 libsepol.x86_64.0.2.5-10.el7 将被 更新 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 audit.x86_64.0.2.8.1-3.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 audit.x86_64.0.2.8.5-4.el7 将被 更新 ---> 软件包 libselinux-python.x86_64.0.2.5-12.el7 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 libselinux-python.x86_64.0.2.5-15.el7 将被 更新 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ================================================================================================================================================ Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ================================================================================================================================================ 正在安装: docker-ce x86_64 3:19.03.15-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 24 M 为依赖而安装: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 76 k checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 295 k container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 k containerd.io x86_64 1.6.20-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 34 M docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.10.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 12 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7 docker-ce-test 13 M docker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.17.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 12 M libcgroup x86_64 0.41-21.el7 base 66 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k 为依赖而更新: audit x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 256 k audit-libs x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 102 k libselinux x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 162 k libselinux-python x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 236 k libselinux-utils x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 151 k libsemanage x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 151 k libsepol x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 297 k policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 917 k selinux-policy noarch 3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 updates 498 k selinux-policy-targeted noarch 3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 updates 7.0 M 事务概要 ================================================================================================================================================ 安装 1 软件包 (+12 依赖软件包) 升级 ( 10 依赖软件包) 总下载量:106 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/23): audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 102 kB 00:00:01 (2/23): audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00 (3/23): audit-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:01 (4/23): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00 (5/23): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装 (6/23): docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:06 docker-ce-cli-24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装1% [============================- ] 4.9 MB/s | 65 MB 00:00:08 ETA (7/23): docker-ce-cli-24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 MB 00:00:07 (8/23): containerd.io-1.6.20-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 34 MB 00:00:18 (9/23): libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00 (10/23): libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 162 kB 00:00:00 (11/23): libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 236 kB 00:00:00 (12/23): libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00:00 (13/23): libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00:00 (14/23): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00 (15/23): libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 297 kB 00:00:00 (16/23): policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00:00 (17/23): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (18/23): policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 917 kB 00:00:00 (19/23): selinux-policy-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch.rpm | 498 kB 00:00:00 (20/23): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00 (21/23): docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 MB 00:00:13 (22/23): selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch.rpm | 7.0 MB 00:00:02 (23/23): docker-compose-plugin-2.17.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:05 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 总计 4.2 MB/s | 106 MB 00:00:25 从 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg 检索密钥 导入 GPG key 0x621E9F35: 用户ID : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>" 指纹 : 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35 来自 : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在更新 : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 1/33 正在更新 : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 2/33 正在更新 : audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 3/33 正在更新 : libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 4/33 正在更新 : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 5/33 正在更新 : policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 6/33 正在更新 : selinux-policy-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch 7/33 正在安装 : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 8/33 正在更新 : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch 9/33 正在安装 : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 10/33 正在安装 : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 11/33 正在安装 : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 12/33 正在更新 : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 13/33 正在安装 : docker-compose-plugin-2.17.2-1.el7.x86_64 14/33 正在安装 : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 15/33 正在安装 : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 16/33 正在安装 : 1:docker-ce-cli-24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7.x86_64 17/33 正在安装 : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 18/33 正在安装 : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 19/33 正在安装 : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 20/33 setsebool: SELinux is disabled. 正在安装 : containerd.io-1.6.20-3.1.el7.x86_64 21/33 正在安装 : 3:docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64 22/33 正在更新 : audit-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 23/33 清理 : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7.noarch 24/33 清理 : selinux-policy-3.13.1-192.el7.noarch 25/33 清理 : policycoreutils-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 26/33 清理 : libsemanage-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 27/33 清理 : libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 28/33 清理 : libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 29/33 清理 : libselinux-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 30/33 清理 : audit-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 31/33 清理 : audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 32/33 清理 : libsepol-2.5-8.1.el7.x86_64 33/33 验证中 : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 1/33 验证中 : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 2/33 验证中 : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch 3/33 验证中 : audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 4/33 验证中 : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 5/33 验证中 : policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 6/33 验证中 : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 7/33 验证中 : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 8/33 验证中 : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 9/33 验证中 : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 10/33 验证中 : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 11/33 验证中 : audit-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 12/33 验证中 : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 13/33 验证中 : libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 14/33 验证中 : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 15/33 验证中 : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 16/33 验证中 : containerd.io-1.6.20-3.1.el7.x86_64 17/33 验证中 : selinux-policy-3.13.1-268.el7_9.2.noarch 18/33 验证中 : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 19/33 验证中 : 1:docker-ce-cli-24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7.x86_64 20/33 验证中 : 3:docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el7.x86_64 21/33 验证中 : docker-compose-plugin-2.17.2-1.el7.x86_64 22/33 验证中 : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 23/33 验证中 : libsemanage-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 24/33 验证中 : libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 25/33 验证中 : audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 26/33 验证中 : policycoreutils-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 27/33 验证中 : libsepol-2.5-8.1.el7.x86_64 28/33 验证中 : audit-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 29/33 验证中 : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7.noarch 30/33 验证中 : selinux-policy-3.13.1-192.el7.noarch 31/33 验证中 : libselinux-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 32/33 验证中 : libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 33/33 已安装: docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.15-3.el7 作为依赖被安装: audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.20-3.1.el7 docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.10.4-1.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:24.0.0~beta.2-1.el7 docker-compose-plugin.x86_64 0:2.17.2-1.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 作为依赖被升级: audit.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 完毕!
5、启用docker服务
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# systemctl enable --now docker Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
6、查看docker版本
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 24.0.0-beta.2 API version: 1.40 (downgraded from 1.43) Go version: go1.20.3 Git commit: 67c4570 Built: Fri Apr 14 10:31:10 2023 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Context: default Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.15 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 99e3ed8919 Built: Sat Jan 30 03:16:33 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.6.20 GitCommit: 2806fc1057397dbaeefbea0e4e17bddfbd388f38 runc: Version: 1.1.5 GitCommit: v1.1.5-0-gf19387a docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683
7、启动一个容器
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# docker run alpine Unable to find image 'alpine:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/alpine f56be85fc22e: Pull complete Digest: sha256:124c7d2707904eea7431fffe91522a01e5a861a624ee31d03372cc1d138a3126 Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:latest [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]#
三、Linux 编译安装Docker
官方源码包下载地址:https://download.docker.com/linux/
阿里云源码包下载地址:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
1、下载源码包
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.15.tgz --2023-04-24 17:04:19-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.15.tgz 正在解析主机 mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 120.241.235.124, 120.241.235.122, 120.241.235.127, ... 正在连接 mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|120.241.235.124|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度:62436240 (60M) [application/x-compressed-tar] 正在保存至: “docker-19.03.15.tgz” 100%[======================================================================================================>] 62,436,240 546KB/s 用时 2m 2s 2023-04-24 17:06:22 (498 KB/s) - 已保存 “docker-19.03.15.tgz” [62436240/62436240]) [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg docker-19.03.15.tgz
2、解压文件
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# tar zxf docker-19.03.15.tgz [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg docker docker-19.03.15.tgz [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# tree docker docker ├── containerd ├── containerd-shim ├── ctr ├── docker ├── dockerd ├── docker-init ├── docker-proxy └── runc 0 directories, 8 files
3、将二进制文件拷贝至 /usr/bin
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# cp -a docker/* /usr/bin/
4、启动dockerd服务,查看docker版本
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# dockerd &> /dev/null & [2] 1530 [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.15 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 99e3ed8 Built: Sat Jan 30 03:11:43 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.15 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.13.15 Git commit: 99e3ed8 Built: Sat Jan 30 03:18:13 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: v1.3.9 GitCommit: ea765aba0d05254012b0b9e595e995c09186427f runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc10 GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683 [2]+ 退出 1 dockerd &>/dev/null
5、运行一个容器进行测试
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# docker run busybox Unable to find image 'busybox:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/busybox 4b35f584bb4f: Pull complete Digest: sha256:b5d6fe0712636ceb7430189de28819e195e8966372edfc2d9409d79402a0dc16 Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 650529a50fc1 busybox "sh" 11 seconds ago Exited (0) 10 seconds ago practical_rosalind [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]#
6、配置镜像加速
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF { "registry-mirrors": ["镜像加速地址"] } EOF [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]#
[root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# killall dockerd [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# dockerd &> /dev/null & [2] 1798 [1] 完成 dockerd &>/dev/null [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]# docker pull alpine Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/alpine 59bf1c3509f3: Pull complete Digest: sha256:21a3deaa0d32a8057914f36584b5288d2e5ecc984380bc0118285c70fa8c9300 Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:latest docker.io/library/alpine:latest [root@Template-CentOS7-7 ~]#
四、CentOS8 yum安装Podman
1、dnf 安装podman-docker
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# dnf install podman-docker -y 上次元数据过期检查:0:29:48 前,执行于 2023年04月23日 星期日 20时48分35秒。 依赖关系解决。 ================================================================================================================================================ 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小 ================================================================================================================================================ 安装: podman-docker noarch 3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741 AppStream 56 k 升级: container-selinux noarch 2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9 AppStream 54 k containers-common noarch 2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101 AppStream 79 k podman x86_64 3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741 AppStream 12 M podman-catatonit x86_64 3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741 AppStream 340 k 事务概要 ================================================================================================================================================ 安装 1 软件包 升级 4 软件包 总下载:13 M 下载软件包: (1/5): containers-common-1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch.rpm 347 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00 (2/5): container-selinux-2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch.rpm 232 kB/s | 54 kB 00:00 (3/5): podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 340 kB 00:00 (4/5): podman-docker-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.noarch.rpm 120 kB/s | 56 kB 00:00 (5/5): podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm 7.4 MB/s | 12 MB 00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 总计 6.8 MB/s | 13 MB 00:01 警告:/var/cache/dnf/AppStream-bf1daca1ea021975/packages/podman-docker-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 8483c65d: NOKEY 为 AppStream 从 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official 获取的 repo 密钥未加密 CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 16 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 导入 GPG 公钥 0x8483C65D: Userid: "CentOS (CentOS Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" 指纹: 99DB 70FA E1D7 CE22 7FB6 4882 05B5 55B3 8483 C65D 来自: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official 导入公钥成功 运行事务检查 事务检查成功。 运行事务测试 事务测试成功。 运行事务 准备中 : 1/1 运行脚本: container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch 1/1 运行脚本: container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch 1/9 升级 : container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch 1/9 运行脚本: container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch 1/9 升级 : containers-common-2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch 2/9 升级 : podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 3/9 升级 : podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 4/9 安装 : podman-docker-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.noarch 5/9 清理 : podman-3.0.1-6.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 6/9 清理 : container-selinux-2:2.158.0-1.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.noarch 7/9 运行脚本: container-selinux-2:2.158.0-1.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.noarch 7/9 清理 : containers-common-1:1.2.2-8.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 8/9 清理 : podman-catatonit-3.0.1-6.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 9/9 运行脚本: container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch 9/9 运行脚本: podman-catatonit-3.0.1-6.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 9/9 验证 : podman-docker-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.noarch 1/9 验证 : container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch 2/9 验证 : container-selinux-2:2.158.0-1.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.noarch 3/9 验证 : containers-common-2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch 4/9 验证 : containers-common-1:1.2.2-8.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 5/9 验证 : podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 6/9 验证 : podman-3.0.1-6.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 7/9 验证 : podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 8/9 验证 : podman-catatonit-3.0.1-6.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 9/9 已升级: container-selinux-2:2.167.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.noarch containers-common-2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 已安装: podman-docker-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.noarch 完毕! [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]#
2、查看podman版本
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman version Version: 3.3.1 API Version: 3.3.1 Go Version: go1.16.7 Built: Wed Nov 10 05:23:56 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64
3、修改podman镜像源设置
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# cat /etc/containers/registries.conf | grep ^[^#]| grep registries unqualified-search-registries = ["registry.fedoraproject.org", "registry.access.redhat.com", "registry.centos.org", "docker.io"] [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# sed -i.bak '/^unqualified-search-registries =.*/c unqualified-search-registries = ["镜像加速地址","docker.io"]' /etc/containers/registries.conf [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# cat /etc/containers/registries.conf | grep ^[^#]| grep registries unqualified-search-registries = ["镜像加速地址","docker.io"]
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman info host: arch: amd64 buildahVersion: 1.22.3 cgroupControllers: - cpuset - cpu - cpuacct - blkio - memory - devices - freezer - net_cls - perf_event - net_prio - hugetlb - pids - rdma cgroupManager: systemd cgroupVersion: v1 conmon: package: conmon-2.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+781+acf4c33b.x86_64 path: /usr/bin/conmon version: 'conmon version 2.0.26, commit: 76c72c12c83408e6ddaaa7bcd25e96ca20bf9348' cpus: 1 distribution: distribution: '"centos"' version: "8" eventLogger: file hostname: Docker-CentOS8-12 idMappings: gidmap: null uidmap: null kernel: 4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64 linkmode: dynamic memFree: 225705984 memTotal: 820391936 ociRuntime: name: runc package: runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64 path: /usr/bin/runc version: 'runc version spec: 1.0.2-dev' os: linux remoteSocket: exists: true path: /run/podman/podman.sock security: apparmorEnabled: false capabilities: CAP_NET_RAW,CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT rootless: false seccompEnabled: true seccompProfilePath: /usr/share/containers/seccomp.json selinuxEnabled: true serviceIsRemote: false slirp4netns: executable: /usr/bin/slirp4netns package: slirp4netns-1.1.8-1.module_el8.4.0+641+6116a774.x86_64 version: |- slirp4netns version 1.1.8 commit: d361001f495417b880f20329121e3aa431a8f90f libslirp: 4.3.1 SLIRP_CONFIG_VERSION_MAX: 3 libseccomp: 2.5.1 swapFree: 1073737728 swapTotal: 1073737728 uptime: 1h 36m 52.78s (Approximately 0.04 days) registries: search: - po3g231a.mirror.aliyuncs.com - docker.io store: configFile: /etc/containers/storage.conf containerStore: number: 0 paused: 0 running: 0 stopped: 0 graphDriverName: overlay graphOptions: overlay.mountopt: nodev,metacopy=on graphRoot: /var/lib/containers/storage graphStatus: Backing Filesystem: xfs Native Overlay Diff: "false" Supports d_type: "true" Using metacopy: "true" imageStore: number: 1 runRoot: /run/containers/storage volumePath: /var/lib/containers/storage/volumes version: APIVersion: 3.3.1 Built: 1636493036 BuiltTime: Wed Nov 10 05:23:56 2021 GitCommit: "" GoVersion: go1.16.7 OsArch: linux/amd64 Version: 3.3.1
4、运行一个容器
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman run --rm -it alpine sh Resolved "alpine" as an alias (/etc/containers/registries.conf.d/000-shortnames.conf) Trying to pull docker.io/library/alpine:latest... Getting image source signatures Copying blob f56be85fc22e done Copying config 9ed4aefc74 done Writing manifest to image destination Storing signatures / #
故障解决:Podman Error:OCI permission denied
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman run --rm -it alpine sh Error: container_linux.go:370: starting container process caused: error adding seccomp filter rule for syscall bdflush: permission denied: OCI permission denied
解决方案:更改默认的OCI运行时。某些较旧的版本runc不适用于cgroupV2,必须切换到备用OCI运行时crun
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# vim /usr/share/containers/containers.conf [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# cat /usr/share/containers/containers.conf | grep 'runtime =' #runtime = "runc" runtime = "crun" [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman run --rm -it alpine sh Error: default OCI runtime "crun" not found: invalid argument [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# yum install crun -y 上次元数据过期检查:1 day, 7:33:35 前,执行于 2023年04月23日 星期日 20时48分35秒。 依赖关系解决。 ================================================================================================================================================ 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小 ================================================================================================================================================ 安装: crun x86_64 1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9 AppStream 193 k 安装依赖关系: yajl x86_64 2.1.0-10.el8 AppStream 41 k 事务概要 ================================================================================================================================================ 安装 2 软件包 总下载:234 k 安装大小:569 k 下载软件包: (1/2): yajl-2.1.0-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 220 kB/s | 41 kB 00:00 (2/2): crun-1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64.rpm 857 kB/s | 193 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 总计 1.0 MB/s | 234 kB 00:00 警告:/var/cache/dnf/AppStream-bf1daca1ea021975/packages/crun-1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 8483c65d: NOKEY 为 AppStream 从 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official 获取的 repo 密钥未加密 CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 11 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 导入 GPG 公钥 0x8483C65D: Userid: "CentOS (CentOS Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" 指纹: 99DB 70FA E1D7 CE22 7FB6 4882 05B5 55B3 8483 C65D 来自: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official 导入公钥成功 运行事务检查 事务检查成功。 运行事务测试 事务测试成功。 运行事务 准备中 : 1/1 安装 : yajl-2.1.0-10.el8.x86_64 1/2 安装 : crun-1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 2/2 运行脚本: crun-1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 2/2 验证 : crun-1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 1/2 验证 : yajl-2.1.0-10.el8.x86_64 2/2 已安装: crun-1.0-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 yajl-2.1.0-10.el8.x86_64 完毕! [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman run --rm -it alpine sh / #
解决方案:安装升级runc版本
[root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# yum install runc -y 上次元数据过期检查:1:55:57 前,执行于 2023年04月25日 星期二 01时55分02秒。 软件包 runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64 已安装。 依赖关系解决。 ================================================================================================================================================ 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小 ================================================================================================================================================ 升级: runc x86_64 1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9 AppStream 3.1 M 事务概要 ================================================================================================================================================ 升级 1 软件包 总下载:3.1 M 下载软件包: runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64.rpm 2.7 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 总计 2.7 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:01 运行事务检查 事务检查成功。 运行事务测试 事务测试成功。 运行事务 准备中 : 1/1 升级 : runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 1/2 清理 : runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64 2/2 运行脚本: runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64 2/2 验证 : runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 1/2 验证 : runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64 2/2 已升级: runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 完毕! [root@Docker-CentOS8-12 ~]# podman run --rm -it alpine sh / # ls bin dev etc home lib media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var / # exit
一键安装Docker shell脚本
Centos 7 一键在线安装
#!/bin/bash DOCKER_VERSION="19.03.15-3.el7" COLOR="echo -e \\033[1;31m" END="\033[m" rpm -ql docker-ce &> /dev/null && $COLOR"Docker 已安装"$END && exit $COLOR"准备安装 Docker"$END sleep 10 yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 || { $COLOR"YUM 安装失败"$END; exit; } yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo || { $COLOR"镜像源下载失败"$END; exit; } sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo yum makecache fast $COLOR"可安装的Docker 版本:"$END yum list docker-ce --showduplicates $COLOR"10s 后即将安装 docker "$DOCKER_VERSION" 版本......"$END $COLOR"安装其他版本情使用 Ctrl+C 退出,重新选择版本"$END sleep 10 yum install -y docker-ce-$DOCKER_VERSION docker-ce-cli-$DOCKER_VERSION || { $COLOR"YUM安装 docker-"$DOCKER_VERSION"失败"$END; exit; } tee > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF { "registry-mirrors": ["https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://po3g231a.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"] } EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now docker docker --version && $COLOR"Docker-"$DOCKER_VERSION" installed Success"$END || $COLOR"Docker-"$DOCKER_VERSION" installed Faild"$END
Ubuntu1804 一键在线安装
#!/bin/bash # #******************************************************************** #Author: janzen #Date: 2023-05-04 #FileName: docker_install_ubu1804_online.sh #Description: The test script #Copyright (C): 2023 All rights reserved #******************************************************************** COLOR="echo -e \\033[1;31m" END="\033[m" DOCKER_VERSION="5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic" install_docker(){ $COLOR"准备安装 Docker......"$END sleep 10 apt update &> /dev/null apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg && \ install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings && \ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg && \ chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg && \ echo \ "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \ tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null apt update $COLOR"Docker 可安装版本:"$END apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }' $COLOR"10 秒后即将安装:Docker-"$DOCKER_VERSION"版本"$END $COLOR"安装其他版本情使用 Ctrl+C 退出,重新选择版本"$END sleep 10 apt install -y docker-ce=$DOCKER_VERSION docker-ce-cli=$DOCKER_VERSION mkdir -p /etc/docker tee /etc/docker/daemon.json << 'EOF' { "registry-mirrors": ["https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://po3g231a.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"] } EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now docker docker --version && $COLOR"Docker-"$DOCKER_VERSION"安装成功"$END || $COLOR"Docker-"$DOCKER_VERSION"安装失败"$END } dpkg -s docker-ce &> /dev/null && { $COLOR"Docker 已安装,程序退出"$END;exit; } || install_docker
#!/bin/bash # #******************************************************************** #Author: janzen #Date: 2023-05-04 #FileName: docker_install_ubu1804_online.sh #Description: The test script #Copyright (C): 2023 All rights reserved #********************************************************************
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