jQuery 实现表格列合计

用jQuery实现表格列的合计功能,当单元格的值发生变化时,合计行自动统计个单元格的值。

1.编写html

   1:   <table id="table-fund">
   2:          <caption class="table-caption-legend">
   3:              (单位:万元)</caption>
   4:          <thead>
   5:              <tr>
   6:                  <th colspan="3">经费到位情况</th>
   7:              </tr>
   8:              <tr>
   9:                  <th>科目
  10:                  </th>
  11:                  <th>预算数</th>
  12:                  <th>到位数</th>
  13:              </tr>
  14:          </thead>
  15:          <tr>
  16:              <td>1.省科技经费
  17:              </td>
  18:              <td>
  19:                  <input id="SouProSciTech" type="text" />
  20:              </td>
  21:              <td>
  22:                  <input id="ProSciTechAvailable" type="text" /></td>
  23:          </tr>
  24:          <tr>
  25:              <td>2.单位自筹
  26:              </td>
  27:              <td>
  28:                  <input id="SouUnitSelfFinanc" type="text" />
  29:              </td>
  30:              <td>
  31:                  <input id="UnitSelfFinancAvailable" type="text" /></td>
  32:          </tr>
  33:          <tr>
  34:              <td>3.银行贷款
  35:              </td>
  36:              <td>
  37:                  <input id="SouBankloans" type="text" />
  38:              </td>
  39:              <td>
  40:                  <input id="BankloansAvailable" type="text" /></td>
  41:          </tr>
  42:          <tr>
  43:              <td>
  44:                  <span class="totall"></span><span class="totall"></span>
  45:              </td>
  46:              <td>
  47:                  <input id="TotalSou" readonly="readonly" type="text" />
  48:              </td>
  49:              <td>
  50:                  <input id="TotalSouAvailable" readonly="readonly" type="text" />
  51:              </td>
  52:          </tr>
  53:      </table>

 

2. Script实现

  2.1 为每个input绑定事件

实现在单元格值发生变化时,合计行的单元格的值自行发生变化,这里采用.each()遍历input并为其绑定函数keyup(这里不采用change),在keyup事件发生时进行合计。

   1:   $("#table-fund tr").each(function () {
   2:          $(this).find("td:eq(1) input:not(#TotalSou)").keyup(function () {
   3:              totalSouFund();//调用合计方法
   4:          });
   5:      });

这里遍历除统计单元格之外的每个input,以上代码遍历第二列的输入框,在:not()中排除合计单元格的input。在input的keyup触发时调用合计方法。

2.2 实现合计

   1:  function totalSouFund() {
   2:      totalSou = 0;
   3:      $("#table-fund tr").each(function () {
   4:          $(this).find("td:eq(1) input:not(#TotalSou)").each(function () {
   5:              totalSou += getNumValue($(this)) ;
   6:              $("#TotalSou").val(Number(totalSou.toFixed(4)));
   7:          });
   8:      });
   9:  }

(1) totalSou用来存储合计值,在每次调用该函数时把totalSou置0,然后遍历每个单元格中的值进行累加;

(2) getNumValue()用来获取文本框的值,返回float;

   1:  function getNumValue(controlid) {
   2:      /// <summary>
   3:      /// Get a number from input tag which type is text
   4:      /// </summary>
   5:      /// <param name="controlid">id of input control</param>
   6:      /// <returns type="">float or 0</returns>
   7:      var num = controlid.val();
   8:      if (validateInput(num)) {
   9:          num = parseFloat(num);
  10:      }
  11:      else {
  12:          controlid.val("");
  13:          num = 0;
  14:      }
  15:      return num;
  16:  }

(2.1) validateInput() 返回一个Bool值用来验证输入的值是否有效,确保getNumValue返回一个有效数值

   1:  function validateInput(inputstr) {
   2:      /// <summary>
   3:      /// validate a value
   4:      /// </summary>
   5:      /// <param name="inputstr"></param>
   6:      /// <returns type="">bool</returns>
   7:      flag = false;
   8:      if (inputstr != "") {
   9:          if (isNaN(inputstr)) {
  10:              flag = false; //如果输入字符不是数字
  11:          }
  12:          else {//输入数字但是小于0
  13:              if (parseFloat(inputstr) < 0)
  14:                  flag = false;
  15:              else
  16:                  flag = true;
  17:          }
  18:      }
  19:      return flag;
  20:  }

2.3 处理javaScript中浮点数计算的出现的问题

   1:  $("#TotalSou").val(Number(totalSou.toFixed(4)));

注:这里用Number(totalSou.toFixed(4))保留四位小数,但是其它单元格中输入超过四位小数时在此并没有做相应的处理。你也可以做进一改进,只传入合计控件ID和列的索引值写更少的代码。

<summary>随笔,若有不足之处和好的建议,欢迎交流学习}</summary>

posted @ 2013-04-10 22:49  January  阅读(16947)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报