委托事件

1.解耦

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MyDelegate
{
    public class ListExtend
    {
        #region 数据准备
        /// <summary>
        /// 准备数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<Student> GetStudentList()
        {
            #region 初始化数据
            List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>()
            {
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="老K",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=35
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="hao",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=23
                },
                 new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="大水",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=27
                },
                 new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="半醉人间",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=26
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="风尘浪子",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=25
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="一大锅鱼",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=24
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="小白",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=21
                },
                 new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="yoyo",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=22
                },
                 new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="冰亮",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=34
                },
                 new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="瀚",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=30
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="毕帆",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=30
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="一点半",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=30
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="小石头",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=28
                },
                new Student()
                {
                    Id=1,
                    Name="大海",
                    ClassId=2,
                    Age=30
                },
                 new Student()
                {
                    Id=3,
                    Name="yoyo",
                    ClassId=3,
                    Age=30
                },
                  new Student()
                {
                    Id=4,
                    Name="unknown",
                    ClassId=4,
                    Age=30
                }
            };
            #endregion
            return studentList;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 普通检索
        public List<Student> SelectStuAge()
        {
            List<Student> stuList = this.GetStudentList();
            List<Student> list = new List<Student>();
            foreach (var item in stuList)
            {
                if (item.Age > 25)
                {
                    list.Add(item);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
        public List<Student> SelectStuName()
        {
            List<Student> stuList = this.GetStudentList();
            List<Student> list = new List<Student>();
            foreach (var item in stuList)
            {
                if (item.Name.Length > 2)
                {
                    list.Add(item);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
        public List<Student> SelectStuClassId()
        {
            List<Student> stuList = this.GetStudentList();
            List<Student> list = new List<Student>();
            foreach (var item in stuList)
            {
                if (item.ClassId == 2)
                {
                    list.Add(item);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
        #endregion
        #region 委托检索
        public delegate bool SelectStuDelegate(Student student);
        public bool SelectStuByAge(Student student)
        {
            if (student.Age > 25)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public bool SelectStuByName(Student student)
        {
            if (student.Name.Length > 2)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public bool SelectStuByClassId(Student student)
        {
            if (student.ClassId == 2)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 委托解耦，减少重复代码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stuList"></param>
        /// <param name="method"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<Student> SelectStu(IEnumerable<Student> stuList, SelectStuDelegate method)
        {
            //return stuList.Where(n => method(n));
            List<Student> list = new List<Student>();
            foreach (var item in stuList)
            {
                if (method(item))
                {
                    list.Add(item);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
        #endregion
    }
    public class Student
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int ClassId { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

2.异步多线程

{
    Console.WriteLine("------------WithReturnNoPara---------------");
    WithReturnNoPara withReturnNoPara1 = new WithReturnNoPara(new Program().GetNum1);
    WithReturnNoPara withReturnNoPara2 = new WithReturnNoPara(new Program().GetNum2);
    WithReturnNoPara withReturnNoPara3 = new WithReturnNoPara(new Program().GetNum3);
    Console.WriteLine(withReturnNoPara1.BeginInvoke(null, null));//异步多线程调用
    Console.WriteLine(withReturnNoPara1());
    Console.WriteLine(withReturnNoPara2());
    Console.WriteLine(withReturnNoPara3());
}

3.多播委托，

　　限制：

1. 多播不能使用异步多线程
2. 返回值多播委托，只返回最后一个值

　　有什么用：

1. 一个变量保存多个值（方法），可以增减，Invoke 的时候可以按顺序执行

{
    //按顺序添加方法，形成方法链，
    Console.WriteLine("------------WithReturnNoPara多播---------------");
    Program program = new Program();
    WithReturnNoPara method = new WithReturnNoPara(new Program().GetNum1);
    method += new WithReturnNoPara(program.GetNum2);
    method += new WithReturnNoPara(program.GetNum3);
    method += new WithReturnNoPara(GetNum4);
    method -= new WithReturnNoPara(GetNum4);//遇到一模一样的 才会去掉
    method -= new WithReturnNoPara(program.GetNum3);
    //method.BeginInvoke(null, null);//多播，不能使用 BeginInvoke
    foreach (WithReturnNoPara item in method.GetInvocationList())
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item.Invoke());
    }
}