Jacklovely

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1. 连接mysql数据库:

输入:

mysql> mysql -uroot -p123(注意后面没有分号!!)

输出:

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 31
Server version: 5.7.10-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

2. 查看所有数据库:

输入:

mysql> show databases;

输出:

+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| dedecms |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3. 创建数据库:

输入:

mysql> create database school;

显示:

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

4. 删除数据库:

输入:

mysql> drop database school;

输出:

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)

5. 进入某个数据库:

输入:

mysql> use test;

输出:

Database changed

6. 创建表:

输入:

(顺序为:字段名,数据类型(数据字节数),是否为空,是否为主键,自动增加,默认值。)

mysql> create table class(
-> id int(4) not null primary key auto_increment,
-> name char(20) not null,
-> sex int(4) not null default '0',
-> degree double(16,2));

输出:

 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.62 sec)

7. 向表中插入数据:

输入:

(insert into最好带上into;可同时插入多条数据,但是要对应。)

mysql> insert into class(name,degree) values('jia',98),('chen',76);

输出:

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

8. 查询表:

输入:

mysql> select * from class;

输出:

+----+------+-----+--------
| id | name | sex | degree
+----+------+-----+--------
| 1 | jia | 0 | 98.00
| 2 | chen | 0 | 76.00
+----+------+-----+--------
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9. 更改表中数据

 输入:

mysql> update class set degree='100' where id = 2;

输出:

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

10. 删除表中数据

输入:

mysql> delete from class where id = 2;

输出:

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.45 sec)

11. 查看表结构

输入:

mysql> desc class;

(另外还有这几个:show columns from 表名;describe 表名;show create table 表名;)

输出:

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field     | Type            | Null    | Key |   Default | Extra               |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id         | int(4)          | NO     | PRI  | NULL      | auto_increment |
| name    | char(20)      | NO    |        | NULL      |                        |
| sex      | int(4)           | NO    |        | 0           |                        |
| degree | double(16,2) | YES   |       | NULL      |                        |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 12. 增加字段

输入:

mysql> alter table class add age int not null;

 13. 删除字段

输入:

mysql> alter table class drop age;

 14. 修改字段

输入:

mysql> alter table class change age sex int not null;

15. limit用法

输入:

mysql>SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id LIMIT 5;

(选择前5行数据)

输入:

mysql>SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id LIMIT 5,10;

(从第5行开始,选择10行数据)

 

posted on 2016-11-14 17:22  Jacklovely  阅读(301)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报