Oracle merge into 更新大表
如果要更新一张大表有上千万条记录,可以用Oracle中Oracle 9i引入的功能,其语法如下:
MERGE INTO table_name alias1 USING (table|view|sub_query) alias2 ON (join condition) WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE table_name SET col1 = col_val1, col2 = col_val2 WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (column_list) VALUES (column_values);
严格意义上讲,”在一个同时存在Insert和Update语法的Merge语句中,总共Insert/Update的记录数,就是Using语句中alias2的记录数”。所以,要实现上面的功能,可以这样写:
MERGE INTO T T1 USING (SELECT '1001' AS a,2 AS b FROM dual) T2 ON ( T1.a=T2.a) WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET T1.b = T2.b WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (a,b) VALUES(T2.a,T2.b);