public enum ContentType
{
Json,
XWwwFromUrlencoded,
}
public class HttpRequestUtil
{
private int defaultTimeout = 15000; //超时时间100秒
private string contentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";//链接类型 ;"application /json;charset=UTF-8" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"
public HttpRequestUtil()
{
}
public HttpRequestUtil(int defaultTimeout)
{
this.defaultTimeout = defaultTimeout;
}
public HttpRequestUtil(ContentType contentType)
{
switch (contentType)
{
case ContentType.Json:
this.contentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
break;
case ContentType.XWwwFromUrlencoded:
this.contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
break;
}
}
public HttpRequestUtil(int defaultTimeout, ContentType contentType)
{
this.defaultTimeout = defaultTimeout;
switch (contentType)
{
case ContentType.Json:
this.contentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
break;
case ContentType.XWwwFromUrlencoded:
this.contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送同步http Get请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="AsyncCallBack">成功回调</param>
/// <param name="RequestErrorCallBack">失败回调</param>
/// <param name="ExcuteErrorCallBack">执行回调方法失败回调</param>
public void CreateSyncGetHttpRequest(string url, Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack, Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
HttpWebRequest request = CreateGetHttpWebRequest(url);
ExcuteHttpRequest(request, AsyncCallBack, RequestErrorCallBack, ExcuteErrorCallBack);
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送异步http Get请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="AsyncCallBack">成功回调</param>
/// <param name="RequestErrorCallBack">失败回调</param>
public void CreateAsyncGetHttpRequest(string url, Action<string> AsyncCallBack,Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack, Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
//HttpWebRequest request = CreateGetHttpWebRequest(url);
//CreatAsyncHttpRequest(request, AsyncCallBack, ErrorCallBack);
Action<string , Action<string>, Action<string>, Action<string>> action= CreateSyncGetHttpRequest;
action.BeginInvoke(url, AsyncCallBack, RequestErrorCallBack, ExcuteErrorCallBack, null, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送同步http post请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">地址</param>
/// <param name="parameters">任意参数类型</param>
/// <param name="AsyncCallBack">成功回调</param>
/// <param name="RequestErrorCallBack">失败回调</param>
/// <param name="ExcuteErrorCallBack">执行回调方法失败回调</param>
public void CreateSyncPostHttpRequest(string url, object postObj, Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack, Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
HttpWebRequest request = CreatePostHttpWebRequest(url, postObj);
ExcuteHttpRequest(request, AsyncCallBack, RequestErrorCallBack, ExcuteErrorCallBack);
}
public void CreateSyncPostHttpRequest(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters,Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack, Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
HttpWebRequest request = CreatePostHttpWebRequest(url, parameters);
ExcuteHttpRequest(request, AsyncCallBack, RequestErrorCallBack, ExcuteErrorCallBack);
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送异步步http post请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">地址</param>
/// <param name="postObj">任意参数类型</param>
/// <param name="AsyncCallBack">成功回调</param>
/// <param name="RequestErrorCallBack">失败回调</param>
/// <param name="ExcuteErrorCallBack">执行回调方法失败回调</param>
/// <param name="ExcuteErrorCallBack">执行回调方法失败回调</param>
public void CreateAsyncPostHttpRequest(string url, object postObj, Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack, Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
//HttpWebRequest request = CreatePostHttpWebRequest(url, postObj);
//CreatAsyncHttpRequest(request, AsyncCallBack, ErrorCallBack);
Action<string, object, Action<string>, Action<string>, Action<string>> action = CreateSyncPostHttpRequest;
action.BeginInvoke(url, postObj, AsyncCallBack, RequestErrorCallBack, ExcuteErrorCallBack, null, null);
}
public void CreateAsyncPostHttpRequest(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack, Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
Action<string, IDictionary<string, string>, Action<string>, Action<string>, Action<string>> action = CreateSyncPostHttpRequest;
action.BeginInvoke(url, parameters, AsyncCallBack, RequestErrorCallBack, ExcuteErrorCallBack, null, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建请求对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private HttpWebRequest CreateGetHttpWebRequest(string url)
{
var getRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
getRequest.Method = "GET";
getRequest.Timeout = defaultTimeout;
getRequest.ContentType = contentType;
getRequest.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
return getRequest;
}
private HttpWebRequest CreatePostHttpWebRequest(string url, object postObj)
{
var postRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
postRequest.KeepAlive = false;
postRequest.Timeout = defaultTimeout;
postRequest.Method = "POST";
postRequest.ContentType = contentType;
if (postObj == null)
return postRequest;
string postData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(postObj);
postRequest.ContentLength = postData.Length;
postRequest.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(postRequest.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.ASCII);
writer.Write(postData);
writer.Flush();
return postRequest;
}
private HttpWebRequest CreatePostHttpWebRequest(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters)
{
var postRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
postRequest.KeepAlive = false;
postRequest.Timeout = defaultTimeout;
postRequest.Method = "POST";
postRequest.ContentType = contentType;
//发送POST数据
if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
{
if (i > 0)
{
buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
}
else
{
buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
i++;
}
}
byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
using (Stream stream = postRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
}
return postRequest;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request"></param>
/// <param name="AsyncCallBack"></param>
/// <param name="RequestErrorCallBack"></param>
private void ExcuteAsyncHttpRequest(HttpWebRequest request, Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack)
{
bool isTimeout = false;
try
{
IAsyncResult result = (IAsyncResult)request.BeginGetResponse((r) => {
try
{
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(r);
AsyncCallBack(GetResponseString(response));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string errMsg = e.Message;
if (isTimeout)
errMsg = "请求超时";
if (RequestErrorCallBack != null)
RequestErrorCallBack(errMsg);
}
}, null);
// 超时回调
ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(result.AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback((state, timedOut) =>
{
if (timedOut)
{
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = state as HttpWebRequest;
if (httpWebRequest != null)
{
isTimeout = true;
httpWebRequest.Abort();
}
}
}), request, defaultTimeout, true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string errMsg = e.Message;
if (RequestErrorCallBack != null)
RequestErrorCallBack(errMsg);
}
}
public void ExcuteHttpRequest(HttpWebRequest request, Action<string> AsyncCallBack, Action<string> RequestErrorCallBack,Action<string> ExcuteErrorCallBack)
{
try
{
HttpWebResponse r = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string data = GetResponseString(r);
try
{
AsyncCallBack(data);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ExcuteErrorCallBack(e.Message);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
try
{
RequestErrorCallBack(e.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ExcuteErrorCallBack(ex.Message);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 从HttpWebResponse对象中提取响应的数据转换为字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webresponse"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetResponseString(HttpWebResponse webresponse)
{
if (webresponse == null)
return null;
using (Stream s = webresponse.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.UTF8);
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
使用教程：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string url = @"http://172.16.10.33/CityInterface/rest/services/CityIoTServiceManager.svc/CaseManage/Test?test={TEST}";
string urlPost = @"http://172.16.10.33/CityInterface/rest/services/CityIoTServiceManager.svc/CaseManage111/TestPost";
string pandaURL = @"http://172.16.10.33/CityInterface/rest/services/CityIoTServiceManager.svc/CaseManahttps:/cessToken";
Person person = new Person()
{
name = "adsadsa",
age = 12
};
IDictionary<string, string> parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
parameters.Add("AppKey", "34h3rj3ri3jrt5y778934t5yfg3333h4h");
parameters.Add("appSecret", "45tnn5juyojgn3rn3fnn3t5j4to3fn6y64p3");
HttpRequestUtil httpRequestUtil = new HttpRequestUtil(ContentType.XWwwFromUrlencoded);
httpRequestUtil.CreateAsyncPostHttpRequest(pandaURL, parameters, new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("POST 异步成功回调:" + data);
Convert.ToInt16("aaaa");
}), new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("POST 异步失败回调:" + data);
Convert.ToInt16("aaaa");
}), new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("POST 回调执行失败回调:" + data);
}));
httpRequestUtil = new HttpRequestUtil(2000);
httpRequestUtil.CreateAsyncGetHttpRequest(url, new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("GET 异步成功回调:" + data);
}), new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("GET 异步失败回调:" + data);
}), null);
httpRequestUtil.CreateAsyncPostHttpRequest(urlPost, person, new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("POST 异步成功回调:" + data);
}), new Action<string>((data) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("POST 异步失败回调:" + data);
}), null);
Console.WriteLine("成功实现了异步");
Console.ReadKey();
// Test_core();
}
