实战（一）：开发环境搭建
1.使用Myeclipse开发工具,配置好JAVA，等环境变量，下载Mysql连接时所需要的jar包，以及MyBatis的jar包。
2.建立一个web工程，将 mybatis-3.2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar，mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar 拷贝到 web工程的lib目录.
3.在Mysql数据库里新建一个数据库。
新建一张表格
Create TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`userAge` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`userAddress` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
插入一行数据
Insert INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'summer', '100', 'shanghai,pudong');
4.开始配置MyBatis
在MyBatis 里面创建两个源码目录，分别为 src_user,test_src, 用如下方式建立,鼠标右键点击 JavaResource.
找不到JavaResource的，可以更换一个查看的视图点击Resource，在更换完视图后，将视图换回。
5.设置mybatis 配置文件:Configuration.xml, 在src_user目录下建立此文件，内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.yihaomen.mybatis.model.User" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/yihaomen/mybatis/model/User.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
6. 建立与数据库对应的 java class,以及映射文件
在src_user下建立package:com.yihaomen.mybatis.model ,并在这个 package 下建立 User 类:
package com.yihaomen.mybatis.model;
public class User {
private int id;
private String userName;
private String userAge;
private String userAddress;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAge() {
return userAge;
}
public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
this.userAge = userAge;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
}
同时建立这个User 的映射文件 User.xml:
< !DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
< mapper namespace="com.yihaomen.mybatis.models.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUserByID" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where id = #{id}
</select>
< /mapper>
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.yihaomen.mybatis.model.User;
public class Test {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private static Reader reader;
static{
try{
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("Configuration.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSessionFactory getSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
User user = (User) session.selectOne("com.yihaomen.mybatis.models.UserMapper.selectUserByID", 1);
System.out.println(user.getUserAddress());
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
}
