javaScript数组对象

定义数组

数组对象用来在单独的变量名中存储一系列的值。

我们使用关键词 new 来创建数组对象。下面的代码定义了一个名为 myArray 的数组对象:

var myArray=new Array()

有两种向数组赋值的方法(你可以添加任意多的值,就像你可以定义你需要的任意多的变量一样)。

1:

var mycars=new Array()

mycars[0]="Saab"

mycars[1]="Volvo"

mycars[2]="BMW"

也可以使用一个整数自变量来控制数组的容量:

var mycars=new Array(3)

mycars[0]="Saab"

mycars[1]="Volvo"

mycars[2]="BMW"

2:

var mycars=new Array("Saab","Volvo","BMW");

遍历数组

<html>

<body>

<script type="text/javascript">

var x

var mycars = new Array()

mycars[0] = "Saab"

mycars[1] = "Volvo"

mycars[2] = "BMW"

 

for (x in mycars)

{

document.write(mycars[x] + "<br />")

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

合并数组

<html>
<body>

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"

var arr2 = new Array(3)
arr2[0] = "James"
arr2[1] = "Adrew"
arr2[2] = "Martin"

document.write(arr.concat(arr2))

</script>

</body>

</html>

将数组组成字符串

 

<html>

<body>

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(3);

arr[0] = "George"

arr[1] = "John"

arr[2] = "Thomas"

document.write(arr.join());

document.write("<br />");

document.write(arr.join("."));

</script>

</body>

</html>

字符串数组排序

<html>

<body>

<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = new Array(6)

arr[0] = "George"

arr[1] = "John"

arr[2] = "Thomas"

arr[3] = "James"

arr[4] = "Adrew"

arr[5] = "Martin"

document.write(arr + "<br />")

document.write(arr.sort())

</script>

</body>

</html>

 数字数组排序


<html>

<body>

<script type="text/javascript">

function sortNumber(a, b)

{

return a - b

}

var arr = new Array(6)

arr[0] = "10"

arr[1] = "5"

arr[2] = "40"

arr[3] = "25"

arr[4] = "1000"

arr[5] = "1"

document.write(arr + "<br />")

document.write(arr.sort(sortNumber))

</script>

</body>

</html>

 

 
posted @ 2016-06-21 11:57  逝意遨游  阅读(181)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报