Oracle 中如何判断一个字符串是否为数字
原地址:点击打开链接
方法一:通过 To_Number 函数异常来判断
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Is_Number (
str_ VARCHAR2 ) RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
num_ NUMBER;
BEGIN
num_ := to_number(str_);
RETURN 'Y';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN 'N';
END Is_Number;
/
SQL> select Is_Number('12345') from dual;
IS_NUMBER('12345')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Y
SQL> select Is_Number('123.45') from dual;
IS_NUMBER('123.45')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Y
SQL> select Is_Number('123a') from dual;
IS_NUMBER('123A')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N
SQL>
方法二:通过 translate函数来实现
SELECT nvl2(translate('123','/1234567890','/'),'CHAR','NUMBER')
FROM dual ;
SQL> SELECT nvl2(translate('123','/1234567890','/'),'CHAR','NUMBER')
2 FROM dual;
NVL2(TRANSLATE('123','/1234567
------------------------------
NUMBER
SQL>
SQL> SELECT nvl2(translate('123A','/1234567890','/'),'CHAR','NUMBER')
2 FROM dual;
NVL2(TRANSLATE('123A','/123456
------------------------------
CHAR
SQL>
在实际使用过程中,可以根据情况选用这两种方法。第一种方法的好处是可以判断带小数的数字,而第二种方法只能判断整数。因为如果 translate 函数如果写成 translate('123A','/1234567890.','/') 这种形式是会有问题的。
SQL> select Is_Number('123.45.6') from dual;
IS_NUMBER('123.45.6')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N
SQL>
SQL> SELECT nvl2(translate('1234.5.6','/1234567890.','/'),'CHAR','NUMBER')
2 FROM dual;
NVL2(TRANSLATE('1234.5.6','/12
------------------------------
NUMBER
-----------------------------------------------
SELECT TRANSLATE('2KRW229', '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', '0123456789') --把字符翻译成数字
"Translate example"
FROM DUAL;
Translate example
-----------------
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