在学习泛型中遇到的多态的一个小问题
在学习泛型的过程中,我需要创建person、worker、student 一个父类两个子类,但是在创建过程遇到一些问题,先上代码
package cn.haiyisoft.domain;
public class PersonForGeneric implements Comparable<PersonForGeneric> {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
PersonForGeneric other = (PersonForGeneric) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
public PersonForGeneric(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public PersonForGeneric() {
super();
}
@Override
public int compareTo(PersonForGeneric o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (this.getName().equals(o.getName()))
return this.getAge() - o.getAge();
else
return this.getName().compareTo(o.getName());
}
}
package cn.haiyisoft.domain;
public class WorkerForGeneric extends PersonForGeneric {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public WorkerForGeneric(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = super.hashCode();
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (!super.equals(obj))
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
WorkerForGeneric other = (WorkerForGeneric) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "WorkerForGeneric [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
package cn.haiyisoft.domain;
public class StudentForGeneric extends PersonForGeneric {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
StudentForGeneric other = (StudentForGeneric) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
public StudentForGeneric(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "StudentForGeneric [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
正常来讲compareto方法里面应该是这样的
public int compareTo(PersonForGeneric o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (this.name.equals(o.name))
return this.age - o.age;
else
return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
}
但是如果在treeset中传入子类,那么就会使得this.name等指向了父类的name,但是父类的name是没有被赋值的(成员变量没有多态)最后运行时会报空指针,如果一定要坚持的话,那么compareto方法要改成这样
public int compareTo(PersonForGeneric o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (this.getName().equals(o.getName()))
return this.getAge() - o.getAge();
else
return this.getName().compareTo(o.getName());
}